Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37773703›Full record

Observational studyImmunity, inflammation and disease2023

Clinical and virological features of asymptomatic and mild symptomatic patients with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection at Shanghai Fangcang shelter hospital.

Lin Zhang, Xiaoyu Kang, Liangliang Wang, Rui Yan, Yanglin Pan, Jiuping Wang, Zhangqian Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lin ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Central Medical Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu KangThe Fourth Unit of Third Branch, Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Liangliang WangThe Fourth Unit of Third Branch, Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Rui YanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Yanglin PanState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and National clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Jiuping WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Zhangqian ChenThe Fourth Unit of Third Branch, Fangcang Shelter Hospital of National Exhibition and Convention Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6013-433X
The Fourth People's Hospital · CNXijing Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study is to evaluate and compare clinical and virological characteristics of asymptomatic and mild symptomatic patients of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron BA.2.2 variant infection and identify risk factors associated with the prolonged viral negative conversion duration.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study in a Shanghai (China) Fangcang shelter hospital from April 9 to May 17, 2022. The patient-related demographic or clinical data were retrospectively recorded. Comparisons of demographic and clinical characteristics between asymptomatic and mild-symptomatic patients were performed. Cox regression was performed to identify the risk factors of prolonged viral negative conversion duration.

resultsA total of 551 patients confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant infection were enrolled in the study. Of these, 297 patients (53.9%) were asymptomatic and 254 patients (46.1%) had mild symptoms. When comparing the clinical and virological characteristics between the asymptomatic and mild symptomatic groups, several clinical parameters, including age, gender, time to viral clearance from the first positive swab, chronic comorbidities, and vaccination dose did not show statistically significant differences. In mild symptomatic patients, the median viral negative conversion duration (NCD) was 7 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 5-9), which was comparable to the median of 7 days (IQR: 5-10) in asymptomatic patients (p = .943). Multivariate Cox analysis revealed that patients age ≥ 60 years had a significantly higher hazard ratio (HR) for prolonged viral NCD (HR: 1.313; 95% confidence interval: 1.014-1.701, p = .039).

conclusionAsymptomatic and symptomatic patients with non-severe SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2.2 variant infection have similar clinical features and virological courses. Old age was an independent risk factor for prolonged SARS-CoV-2 conversion time.

Indexed as

COVID-19Noncommunicable DiseasesChinaHospitalsHospitals, SpecialHumansMiddle AgedMobile Health UnitsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2asymptomaticmild symptomaticnegative conversion durationrisk factorsSARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.2.2 variant

Identifiers

PMID37773703
PMCPMC10524057
OpenAlexW4387107602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.