Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37773541›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2024

ELIMINATE: a PCR record-based macroelimination project for systematic recall of HCV-RNA-positive persons in Austria.

Caroline Schwarz, David Bauer, Livia Dorn, Mathias Jachs, Lukas Hartl, David Chromy, Lukas Weseslindtner, Nikolaus Pfisterer, Barbara Hennlich, Annika Stückler and 30 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A systematic PCR record-based re-call of HCV-RNA-positive people enables re-linkage to care and HCV elimination in Austria - The ELIMINATE project.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Caroline SchwarzDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
David BauerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Livia DornInternal Medicine 2, Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Rheumatology, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, University Hospital of St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Austria.
Mathias JachsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas HartlDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
David ChromyVienna HIV & Liver Study Group, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas WeseslindtnerCenter for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nikolaus PfistererDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara HennlichDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Landstraße, Vienna, Austria.
Annika StücklerDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Landstraße, Vienna, Austria.
Robert StrasslClinical Institute for Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Astrid Voill-GlaningerCentral Laboratory and Blood Bank, Klinik Landstraße, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang HüblCentral Laboratory, Klinik Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.
Martin WillheimClinical Institute of Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Austria.
Karin KöhrerInstitute of Medical-Chemical and Molecularbiological Laboratory Diagnostics with Blood Depot, Landesklinikum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Sonja Jansen-SkoupyInstitute of Laboratory Diagnostics, Klinik Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine TomezInstitute of Laboratory Medicine with Blood Depot, Klinik Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Walter KruglugerInstitute of Laboratory Medicine with Blood Depot, Klinik Donaustadt, Vienna, Austria.
Christian MadlDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Landstraße, Vienna, Austria.
Michael SchwarzDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lorenz BalcarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Georg SemmlerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Leonard BrinkmannDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas BurghartDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas AntonitschDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Landesklinikum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Gerhard WeidingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Landesklinikum Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Florian RiedlInternal Medicine 2, Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Rheumatology, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, University Hospital of St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Austria.
Hermann LaferlDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Vesselina KurtevaDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Marianna TraugottDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Julian HindDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph WenischDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Abdelrahman AburaiaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Klinik Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria.
Christian SebestaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Klinik Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria.
Daniela SchmidÖsterreichische Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit GmbH (AGES), Vienna, Austria.
Sonja RothweilerGilead Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Jelena RemeticGilead Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Michael GschwantlerDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Klinik Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas MaieronInternal Medicine 2, Gastroenterology and Hepatology and Rheumatology, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, University Hospital of St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Austria.
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. thomas.reiberger@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-3583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMicro-elimination projects targeted to specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) risk populations have been successful. Systematic identification of persons with HCV viremia, regardless of risk group, based on already available laboratory records may represent an effective macroelimination approach to achieve global HCV elimination.

methodsPersons with a last positive HCV-RNA PCR result between 2008-2020 in the reference virology laboratories in eastern Austria were identified. First, (i) we described their demographic characteristics, (ii) we systematically recalled persons to the respective centers and (iii) started antiviral treatment if HCV-RNA viremia was confirmed, and (iv) recorded sustained virologic response (SVR). This interim report includes the preliminary results from 8 participating centers.

resultsDuring the study period 22,682 persons underwent HCV-RNA PCR testing, 11,216 (49.4%) were positive at any point in time, and 6006 (26.5%) showed detectable HCV-RNA at the last PCR test, suggesting ongoing HCV viremia. At the time of this interim report, 2546/6006 HCV-RNA PCR(+) persons were evaluated: 443/2546 (17.4%) had died, 852/2546 (33.5%) had invalid contact data, and 547/2546 (21.5%) had achieved SVR between data retrieval and recall. Contact could be established in 236/704 (33.5%) of the remaining target population with 97/236 (41.1%) presenting at the clinic for treatment evaluation. Ultimately, 71/236 (30.1%) started antiviral treatment and SVR was documented in 47/71 (66.2%).

conclusionThis ELIMINATE project based on systematic assessment of HCV-RNA PCR-records, identified 6006 persons with potential persisting HCV viremia. Invalid contact data and missed visits for treatment evaluation were the main barriers towards HCV elimination within this project. Importantly, many subjects with HCV viremia lost to follow-up were successfully linked to care and started antiviral treatment.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CRNA, ViralAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsAustriaDisease EradicationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral AgentsRNA, ViralChronic hepatitis CDirect-acting antiviralsEliminationHepatitis C virusMacroelimination

Identifiers

PMID37773541
PMCPMC11078856

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