Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37773081›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

Relationship between cortisol and diabetic microvascular complications: a retrospective study.

Shengnan Sun, Yangang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pre-diagnostic plasma endogenous steroids and the risk of exfoliation glaucoma.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Insulin Resistance and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Adrenal cortex senescence: an ageing-related pathology?Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Behavioral, Physiological, and Pathological Approaches of Cortisol in Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shengnan SunThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yangang WangThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. wangyg1966@126.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate whether serum cortisol associate with diabetic microvascular compliments in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe subjects were recruited from hospitalized patients with T2DM from 2019 to 2021. The odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) in relation to cortisol quartiles were obtained by multiple logistic regression analysis.

results(1) Cortisol level was positively correlated with the severity of microalbuminuria. The OR (95% CI) of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria in the last quartile were 3.396 (2.030, 5.682) and 8.407 (3.726, 18.971) compared with the first quartile (p < 0.001). (2) Cortisol level was positively correlated with the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The OR (95% CI) of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy group (NPDR) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy group (PDR) in the last quartile were 2.007 (1.401, 2.875) and 7.122 (2.525, 20.090) compared with the first quartile. (3) Elevated cortisol level was associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The OR (95% CI) of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in the last quartile was 1.956 (1.371, 2.792) and that in the third quartile was 1.854 (1.319, 2.608).

conclusionsHigh serum cortisol levels were significantly associated with diabetic microvascular compliments in inpatients. Its causality remains to be further studied. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2100051749.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesDiabetic RetinopathyHumansHydrocortisoneRetrospective StudiesHydrocortisoneCortisolDiabetic microvascular complicationLogistic regression analysisType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37773081
PMCPMC10543849
OpenAlexW4387157194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.