Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37773072›Full record

ArticleThyroid research2023

Use of thyroid hormones in hypothyroid and euthyroid patients: a 2022 THESIS questionnaire survey of members of the Latin American Thyroid Society (LATS).

Jessica F Cassemiro, Veronica Ilera, Stella Batalles, Adriana Reyes, Endre V Nagy, Enrico Papini, Petros Perros, Laszlo Hegedüs, Helton Estrela Ramos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thyroid research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Medically not yet explained symptoms in hypothyroidism.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Jessica F CassemiroDepartment of Bioregulation, Health & Science Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Avenida Reitor Miguel Calmon, S/N. Vale do Canela. Room 325, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Veronica IleraDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Ramos Mejía, Caba, Argentina.
Stella BatallesCardiovascular Institute of Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
Adriana ReyesDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Ramos Mejía, Caba, Argentina.
Endre V NagyDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Enrico PapiniDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Petros PerrosDepartment of Endocrinology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Laszlo HegedüsDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Helton Estrela RamosDepartment of Bioregulation, Health & Science Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Avenida Reitor Miguel Calmon, S/N. Vale do Canela. Room 325, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. ramoshelton@gmail.com.
Hospital Ramos Mejía · ARUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRInstituto Cardiovascular de Rosario · AROdense University Hospital · DKOspedale Regina Apostolorum · ITRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GBUniversity of Debrecen · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInconsistencies in the medical management of hypothyroidism have been reported between endocrinologists in different countries. This study aimed to identify the attitudes of Latin America thyroid specialists towards the use of thyroid hormones.

methodsOnline survey of members of the Latin America Thyroid Society.

results81/446 (18.2%) completed the questionnaire. Levothyroxine (LT4) was the initial treatment of choice for all respondents. 56.8% would consider LT4 use in biochemically euthyroid patients: infertile women with elevated anti-thyroid antibodies (46.9%), resistant depression (17.3%) and growing goiter (12%). Most respondents preferred tablets (39.5%) over liquid formulations (21.0%) or soft gel capsules (22.2%) and would not consider switching formulations in patients with persistent symptoms. 39.5% would never use LT4 + liothyronine (LT3) combination therapy in symptomatic euthyroid patients, due to low quality evidence for benefit. 60.5% reported that persistence of symptoms despite normal TSH is rare (below 5% of patients) and its prevalence has been stable over the last five years. Psychosocial factors (84.0%), comorbidities (86.4%) and the patient unrealistic expectation (72.8%) were considered the top three explanations for this phenomenon.

conclusionLT4 tablets is the treatment of choice for hypothyroidism. A significant proportion of respondents would use LT4 in some groups of euthyroid individuals, contrasting the recommendations of the major clinical practice guideline indications. LT4 + LT3 combination treatment in euthyroid symptomatic patients was considered by nearly 50%. Practices based on weak or absent evidence included use of thyroid hormones for euthyroid subjects by 56.8% of respondents and use of LT4 + LT3 treatment by 60.5% of respondents for patients with persistent symptoms. In contrast to many European countries, LATS respondents report a low and unchanged proportion of dissatisfied patients over the last five years.

Indexed as

EuthyroidismHypothyroidismLatin American Thyroid SocietyLevothyroxineLiothyronineSurvey

Identifiers

PMID37773072
PMCPMC10542243
OpenAlexW4387157596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.