Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37772694›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurotrauma2023

Contrasting Experimental Rodent Aftercare With Human Clinical Treatment for Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Bridging the Translational "Valley of Death".

Aaron L Silverstein, Katelyn G Lawson, H Francis Farhadi, Warren J Alilain

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurotrauma, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron L SilversteinDepartment of Neuroscience, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Katelyn G LawsonDepartment of Neuroscience, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
H Francis FarhadiDepartment of Neuroscience, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Warren J AlilainDepartment of Neuroscience, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Alcohol ResearchT32AA027488 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Mark T Fillmore, Mark A Prendergast · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
Promoting and understanding recovery of breathing after chronic spinal cord injuryR01NS101105 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ALILAIN, WARREN JOSEPH · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA027488NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than half of all spinal cord injuries (SCIs) occur at the cervical level and often lead to life-threatening breathing motor dysfunction. The C2 hemisection (C2Hx) and high cervical contusion mouse and rat models of SCI are widely utilized both to understand the pathological effects of SCI and to develop potential therapies. Despite rigorous research effort, pre-clinical therapeutics studied in those animal models of SCI sometimes fail when evaluated in the clinical setting. Differences between standard-of-care treatment for acute SCI administered to clinical populations and experimental animal models of SCI could influence the heterogeneity of outcome between pre-clinical and clinical studies. In this review, we have summarized both the standard clinical interventions used to treat patients with cervical SCI and the various veterinary aftercare protocols used to care for rats and mice after experimentally induced C2Hx and high cervical contusion models of SCI. Through this analysis, we have identified areas of marked dissimilarity between clinical and veterinary protocols and suggest the modification of pre-clinical animal care particularly with respect to analgesia, anticoagulative measures, and stress ulcer prophylaxis. In our discussion, we intend to inspire consideration of potential changes to aftercare for animal subjects of experimental SCI that may help to bridge the translational "Valley of Death" and ultimately contribute more effectively to finding treatments capable of restoring independent breathing function to persons with cervical SCI.

Indexed as

Cervical CordContusionsSpinal Cord InjuriesAftercareAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceRatsRodentiaSpinal Cordcervical spinal cord injuryclinical carerodent modelsspinal cord injurytranslation

Identifiers

PMID37772694
PMCPMC10698787
OpenAlexW4387157558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.