Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37772676›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2023

Site-specific pathophysiology in a neonatal mouse model of gastroparesis.

Price T Edwards, Krishnakant G Soni, Margaret E Conner, Stephanie W Fowler, Jaime P P Foong, Rhian Stavely, Lily S Cheng, Geoffrey A Preidis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Price T EdwardsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Krishnakant G SoniDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Margaret E ConnerMolecular Virology and Microbiology, Department of Education, Innovation and Technology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Stephanie W FowlerMolecular Virology and Microbiology, Department of Education, Innovation and Technology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jaime P P FoongDepartment of Anatomy and Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Rhian StavelyDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lily S ChengMichael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Geoffrey A PreidisDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Texas Children's Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hashem B El-Serag · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Research Training in Pediatrics GastroenterolgyT32DK007664 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DOUGLAS G BURRIN · 1991 to 2026
$8.4M
The metabolic basis for impaired bile acid synthesis in malnutritionR01DK133301 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Investigating the role of biomechanical forces on the enteric nervous system in Hirschsprung diseaseK08DK133673 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Lily S Cheng · 2022 to 2026
$830k
Nuclear receptor mediated bile acid alterations and coagulopathy in protein-energy undernutritionK08DK113114 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PREIDIS, GEOFFREY A · 2017 to 2021
$815k
Impaired bile acid synthesis due to CYP7A1 and CYP7B1 suppression in malnutritionR03DK129495 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PREIDIS, GEOFFREY A · 2021 to 2022
$241k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK113114NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK133673NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133301NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK129495NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly-life events impact maturation of the gut microbiome, enteric nervous system, and gastrointestinal motility. We examined three regions of gastric tissue to determine how maternal separation and gut microbes influence the structure and motor function of specific regions of the neonatal mouse stomach.

methodsGerm-free and conventionally housed C57BL/6J mouse pups underwent timed maternal separation (TmSep) or nursed uninterrupted (controls) until 14 days of life. We assessed gastric emptying by quantifying the progression of gavaged fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran. With isolated rings of forestomach, corpus, and antrum, we measured tone and contractility by force transduction, gastric wall thickness by light microscopy, and myenteric plexus neurochemistry by whole-mount immunostaining. KEY

resultsRegional gastric sampling revealed site-specific differences in contractile patterns and myenteric plexus structure. In neonatal mice, TmSep prolonged gastric emptying. In the forestomach, TmSep increased contractile responses to carbachol, decreased muscularis externa and mucosa thickness, and increased the relative proportion of myenteric plexus nNOS+ neurons. Germ-free conditions did not appreciably alter the structure or function of the neonatal mouse stomach and did not impact the changes caused by TmSep. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: A regional sampling approach facilitates site-specific investigations of murine gastric motor physiology and histology to identify site-specific alterations that may impact gastrointestinal function. Delayed gastric emptying in TmSep is associated with a thinner muscle wall, exaggerated cholinergic contractile responses, and increased proportions of inhibitory myenteric plexus nNOS+ neurons in the forestomach. Gut microbes do not profoundly affect the development of the neonatal mouse stomach or the gastric pathophysiology that results from TmSep.

Indexed as

GastroparesisAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDisease Models, AnimalGastric EmptyingMaternal DeprivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyenteric PlexusStomachearly-life stressenteric nervous systemgastric emptyingmicrobiotasmooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID37772676
PMCPMC11023621
OpenAlexW4387186682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.