Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37772484›Full record

ArticleBJPsych bulletin2023

Burden of mental disorders by gender in Pakistan: analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study data for 1990-2019.

Mohsin Hassan Alvi, Tehmina Ashraf, Farah Naz, Asif Sardar, Akbar Ullah, Anita Patel, Tayyeba Kiran, Anil Gumber, Nusrat Husain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ChatGPT in precision medicine.APL bioengineering · 2026
    Review
  3. Lived experiences of bipolar disorder and family caregiving in Pakistan.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Depression care integration in tuberculosis services: A feasibility assessment in Pakistan.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohsin Hassan AlviPakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-1204
Tehmina AshrafPakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Farah NazPakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Asif SardarPakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Akbar UllahUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Anita PatelAnita Patel Health Economics Consulting Ltd, London, UK.
Tayyeba KiranPakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Anil GumberSheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Nusrat HusainUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R022461/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

methodWe aimed to examine the burden of mental disorders in Pakistan over the past three decades. We used the crude data of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study database (1990-2019) to represent burden. Data were retrieved on 26 January 2021. Data for adults of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) were analysed to discuss and interpret the disease burden. An analysis was conducted on total DALYs separately for the genders for ten mental disorders reported in Pakistan.

resultsDALYs increased drastically with the onset of reproductive age. Depressive disorder was the most reported mental disorder, contributing 3.13% (95% CI 2.25-4.24) of total DALYs, and varied significantly between genders: females 3.89% (95% CI 2.73-5.29) versus males 2.37% (95% CI 1.62-3.25). CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: A nationwide high-quality epidemiological surveillance system should be implemented to monitor mental disorders and offer culturally appropriate preventive services.

Indexed as

Burdengendermental disorderPakistanreproductive age

Identifiers

PMID37772484
PMCPMC11669452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.