Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37772103›Full record

ArticleChemical science2023

Room temperature ionic liquids with two symmetric ions.

Daniel Rauber, Frederik Philippi, Daniel Schroeder, Bernd Morgenstern, Andrew J P White, Marlon Jochum, Tom Welton, Christopher W M Kay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel RauberDepartment of Chemistry, Saarland University Campus B 2.2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany daniel.rauber@uni-saarland.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-4344
Frederik PhilippiDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus London W12 0BZ UK f.philippi18@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-8923
Daniel SchroederDepartment of Chemistry, Saarland University Campus B 2.2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany daniel.rauber@uni-saarland.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4082-431X
Bernd MorgensternDepartment of Chemistry, Saarland University Campus B 2.2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany daniel.rauber@uni-saarland.de.
Andrew J P WhiteDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus London W12 0BZ UK f.philippi18@imperial.ac.uk.
Marlon JochumINM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials Campus D2.2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany.
Tom WeltonDepartment of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus London W12 0BZ UK f.philippi18@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-1683
Christopher W M KayDepartment of Chemistry, Saarland University Campus B 2.2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany daniel.rauber@uni-saarland.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Room temperature ionic liquids typically contain asymmetric organic cations. The asymmetry is thought to enhance disorder, thereby providing an entropic counter-balance to the strong, enthalpic, ionic interactions, and leading, therefore, to lower melting points. Unfortunately, the synthesis and purification of such asymmetric cations is typically more demanding. Here we introduce novel room temperature ionic liquids in which both cation and anion are formally symmetric. The chemical basis for this unprecedented behaviour is the incorporation of ether-containing side chains - which increase the configurational entropy - in the cation. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the ether-containing side chains transiently sample curled configurations. Our results contradict the long-standing paradigm that at least one asymmetric ion is required for ionic liquids to be molten at room temperature, and hence open up new and simpler design pathways for these remarkable materials.

Identifiers

PMID37772103
PMCPMC10530934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.