Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37771948›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2023

Emergency-department initiated buprenorphine: Impact on quality of life.

Caleb Carroll, Delissa Hand, Whitney Covington, Joel Rodgers, Jolanda Hudson, Li Li, Lauren A Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caleb CarrollUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Delissa HandO'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Whitney CovingtonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Joel RodgersDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Jolanda HudsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Li LiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Lauren A WalterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Emergency department (ED)-initiated medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) have emerged as an acute care strategy against the opioid epidemic. When initiated in the outpatient setting, MOUD has been demonstrated to have a positive impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). It is unclear how engagement in ED-initiated MOUD, a novel initiation setting and unique patient cohort, might impact QoL. We sought to describe QoL variables reported by patients engaged in ED-initiated MOUD. Methods: A retrospective observational study of an ED-initiated MOUD program was performed, inclusive of enrollments from July 2019 through February 2022. Participants were interviewed at intake, 3-months, and 6-months, during which QoL indices were measured via Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) variables. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's Chi-Square analyses were utilized to assess the data. Results: Of 315 participants, majority were white (78.4 %), male (64.4 %), between the ages of 25-44 (74.6 %), and heavily burdened by lack of insurance, homelessness, and unemployment. One hundred forty participants (44.4 % eligible) completed 3-month follow-up and 90 (28.5 %) completed 6-month follow-up. There were no significant demographic differences amongst respondents at 3- and 6-months as compared to intake. Objective QoL variables significantly improved at 3- and 6-months as compared to intake ( Conclusion: ED patients with OUD, eligible for MOUD, may face a number of social and interpersonal variables which heavily impact QoL. ED-initiated MOUD may positively impact subsequent QoL when measured over time.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineEmergency medicineOpioid use disorderQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID37771948
PMCPMC10522937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.