Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37771831›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

A qualitative analysis of public health officials' experience in California during COVID-19: priorities and recommendations.

Rita V Burke, Anna S Distler, Timothy C McCall, Emma Hunter, Shruti Dhapodkar, Larissa Chiari-Keith, Aaron A Alford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Resilience among Rural Public Health Leaders during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rita V BurkePopulation and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Anna S DistlerPopulation and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Timothy C McCallNational Association of County and City Health Officials, Washington, DC, United States.
Emma HunterSan Mateo County Health, San Mateo, CA, United States.
Shruti DhapodkarSan Mateo County Health, San Mateo, CA, United States.
Larissa Chiari-KeithAlala Advisors, LLC., Irvine, CA, United States.
Aaron A AlfordDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
George Washington University · USSan Mateo County Health System · USUniversity of Southern California · USHealthcentric Advisors · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to collect qualitative data regarding the violence faced by public health officials during the COVID-19 pandemic and create a guideline of recommendations to protect this population moving forward. Methods: Two focus groups were conducted virtually from April 2022 to May 2022. All nine participants were public health officials from across California. A grounded theory approach was used to analyze the data from these focus groups. Results: The main recurrent experiences among public health officials were harassment, psychological impact, systemic backlash, and burnout. Several recommendations for supporting public health officials were highlighted, including security and protection, mental health support, public awareness, and political/institutional support. Conclusion: Our study captures the violent experiences that health officials have faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. To maintain the integrity of the public health system, timely changes must be made to support and protect health officials. Our guideline of recommendations provides a multi-faceted approach to the urgent threats that officials continue to face. By implementing these solutions, we can strengthen our public health system and improve our response to future national emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Public HealthViolenceAdultCaliforniaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2CaliforniaCOVID-19doxingharassmentpublic healthviolence

Identifiers

PMID37771831
PMCPMC10525347
OpenAlexW4386710938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.