Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37771789›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy

Efficacy and safety of self-expanding metal stents in patients with inoperable esophageal cancer: a real-life study.

José Miguel Jiménez-Gutiérrez, Juan Octavio Alonso-Lárraga, Angélica I Hernández-Guerrero, Leonardo Saul Lino-Silva, Antonio Olivas-Martinez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gastro-Esophageal Disorders of the Geriatric Population.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

José Miguel Jiménez-GutiérrezDepartment of Endoscopy, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, San Fernando 22, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México 14080, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-4480
Juan Octavio Alonso-LárragaDepartment of Endoscopy, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.
Angélica I Hernández-GuerreroDepartment of Endoscopy, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.
Leonardo Saul Lino-SilvaDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-5123
Antonio Olivas-MartinezDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Instituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dysphagia is the most frequent symptom in patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer. Self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) are the current palliative treatment of choice for dysphagia in patients with non-curable esophageal cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and adverse events (AEs) of different types of SEMS for palliation of dysphagia. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients with advanced esophageal cancer and SEMS placement for dysphagia palliation in a tertiary care center. The primary outcome was the clinical success defined as an improvement in dysphagia (reduction of at least 2 points in the Mellow-Pinkas scoring system for dysphagia) after SEMS placement. Results: Between January 1999 and May 2020, 295 patients with esophageal cancer were identified. Among them, 75 had a SEMS placement for dysphagia palliation. The mean age of the patients was 61.3 years (standard deviation: 13.4), 69 patients (92%) were men, and the mean Mellow-Pinkas scoring for dysphagia pre- and post-SEMS placement were 3.1 and 1.4 (change from baseline -1.7), respectively. Technical success and clinical success were achieved in 98.6% and 58.9%, respectively. AEs were identified in 35/75 patients (46.7%), and SEMS migration was the most frequent AE in 22/75 patients (29.3%). There were no significant differences in improvement in dysphagia ( Conclusion: SEMS placement was associated with a rapid improvement in dysphagia, high technical success, and a modest improvement in dysphagia with no major AE among fc-SEMS and pc-SEMS.

Indexed as

dysphagiaesophageal cancerself-expanding metal stents

Identifiers

PMID37771789
PMCPMC10524049
OpenAlexW4387067210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.