Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37771546›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2023

Tenofovir alafenamide and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate reduce incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Young-Suk Lim, Henry L Y Chan, Sang Hoon Ahn, Wai Kay Seto, Qin Ning, Kosh Agarwal, Harry L A Janssen, Calvin Q Pan, Wan Long Chuang, Namiki Izumi and 14 more

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01940341 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg QD Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) 300 mg QD for the Treatment of HBeAg-Negative, Chronic Hepatitis B

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2013 to 2022Enrolled426ConditionsHBeAg-negative Chronic Hepatitis BArmsTAF, TDF, TAF Placebo, TDF Placebo
NCT01940471 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg QD Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) 300 mg QD for the Treatment of HBeAg-Positive, Chronic Hepatitis B

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2013 to 2022Enrolled875ConditionsHBeAg-positive Chronic Hepatitis BArmsTAF, TDF, TAF Placebo, TDF Placebo
NCT02836236 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg QD Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) 300 mg QD for the Treatment of HBeAg-Negative, Chronic Hepatitis B

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2015 to 2023Enrolled155ConditionsHBV, Chronic HBV InfectionArmsTAF, TDF, TAF Placebo, TDF Placebo
NCT02836249 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg QD Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) 300 mg QD for the Treatment of HBeAg Positive, Chronic Hepatitis B

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2015 to 2023Enrolled181ConditionsHBV, Chronic HBV InfectionArmsTAF, TDF, TAF Placebo, TDF Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. Article
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  14. Prospects for Controlling Hepatitis B Globally.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 20 institutions in 14 countries.

Young-Suk LimAsan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Henry L Y ChanThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Sang Hoon AhnYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wai Kay SetoUniversity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Qin NingTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Wuhan, China.
Kosh AgarwalInstitute of Liver Studies, Kings College Hospital, United Kingdom.
Harry L A JanssenToronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Calvin Q PanNYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Wan Long ChuangKaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Namiki IzumiMusashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Scott FungDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
ShalimarAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Maurizia BrunettoUniversity Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Aric Josun HuiAlice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong.
Ting-Tsung ChangNational Cheng Kung University Medical College, Tainan, Taiwan.
Seng Gee LimNational University Hospital, Singapore.
Frida AbramovGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
John F FlahertyGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
Hongyuan WangGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
Leland J YeeGilead Sciences, Foster City, CA, USA.
Jia-Horng KaoNational Taiwan University College of Medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Edward GaneAuckland Clinical Studies, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jinlin HouNanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Maria ButiHospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USAlice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital · CNAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAuckland Institute of Studies · NZAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITChinese University of Hong Kong · HKInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESKaohsiung Medical University · TWKing's College Hospital · GBMusashino Red Cross Hospital · JPNanfang Hospital · CNNational Cheng Kung University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational University Hospital · SGTongji Hospital · CNToronto Western Hospital · CAUlsan College · KRUniversity of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Toronto · CAYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Antiviral therapy may attenuate the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We aimed to explore how tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) affect HCC risk in patients with CHB. Methods: The REACH-B, aMAP, and mPAGE-B models were utilized to assess HCC risk in patients with CHB from two global randomized-controlled trials evaluating the impact of TAF Results: Of the 1,632 patients (TAF, n = 1,093; TDF, n = 539) followed for up to 300 weeks, 22 HCC cases developed. Those receiving TAF had an SIR that was lower compared to the SIR of individuals receiving TDF: 0.32 ( Conclusions: This evaluation provides evidence that treatment with TAF or TDF can reduce HCC risk in patients with CHB, particularly in patients without cirrhosis. Impact and implications: Despite the substantial impact of HCC on long-term outcomes of patients with CHB, the differential risk of HCC development among those receiving treatment with TAF Clinical trial numbers: NCT01940341; NCT02836249; NCT01940471; NCT02836236.

Indexed as

aMAPantiviral therapyincidencemPAGE-BREACH-B

Identifiers

PMID37771546
PMCPMC10522903
OpenAlexW4384129505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.