Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37771407›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2023

Carrier-Free Gambogic Acid Dimer Self-Assembly Nanomedicines for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment.

Yuling Liu, Xin Nie, Yihan Wu, Longfei Lin, Qian Liao, Jingjing Li, Simon Ming-Yuen Lee, Hui Li, Jinming Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advances in carrier-free nanodrug delivery systems.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuling Liu *Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xin Nie *State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Yihan WuState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Longfei LinInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qian LiaoInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Simon Ming-Yuen LeeState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, Macau Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Hui LiInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jinming ZhangState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4078-9048
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Macau · MOHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The insufficient targeting delivery of therapeutic agents greatly impeded the treatment outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Despite the recognized therapeutic advantages of gambogic acid (GBA) in inflammatory diseases, its high delivery efficiency to inflammatory site still limits its clinical application. Self-assembly of drug dimers into carrier-free nanoparticles (NPs) has become a straightforward and attractive approach to develop nanomedicines for RA treatment. Herein, homodimers of GBA were designed to form the carrier-free NPs by self-assembly for RA treatment. Methods: The synthetic gambogic acid dimers (GBA Results: GBA Conclusion: GBA

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidNanoparticlesXanthonesAnimalsMiceNanomedicineRatsTissue Distributiongambogic acidXanthonescarrier-free nanoparticlesgambogic acid dimersmacrophageosteoclastrheumatoid arthritisself-assembly

Identifiers

PMID37771407
PMCPMC10522496
OpenAlexW4386964542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.