Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37771191›Full record

ArticleAging cell2023

Cellular and molecular evidence that synaptic Schwann cells contribute to aging of mouse neuromuscular junctions.

Robert Louis Hastings, Mary Flordelys Avila, Emma Suneby, Devin Juros, Anson O'Young, Jason Peres da Silva, Gregorio Valdez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Neuromuscular Junction: A Shared Vulnerability in Aging and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  7. Molecular Framework of the Onset and Progression of Skeletal Muscle Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. An α7 nicotinic and GABAThe Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert Louis HastingsDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3342-7441
Mary Flordelys AvilaPathobiology Graduate Program, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Emma SunebyMolecular Biology, Cell Biology, & Biochemistry Graduate Program, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Devin JurosDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Anson O'YoungDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jason Peres da SilvaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Gregorio ValdezDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0375-4532
Brown University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Predoctoral Training in the Molecular Biology of AgingT32AG041688 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI NICOLA NERETTI, John M Sedivy · 2012 to 2026
$3.5M
Predoctoral Training in Molecular, Cellular, and Biochemical SciencesT32GM136566 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Aikens Johnson, Erica Nicole Larschan · 2020 to 2026
$3.1M
Targeting the fibroblast growth factor binding protein-1 to slow degeneration of neuromuscular junctionsR01AG055545 · NIA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VALDEZ, GREGORIO · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Analysis of Sensory Neurons to Understand and Identify Factors to Treat ALSR21NS106313 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VALDEZ, GREGORIO · 2018 to 2019
$433k
Synaptic FGFs are required and sufficient to maintain and repair aged NMJsR56AG051501 · NIA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VALDEZ, GREGORIO · 2015 to 2015
$377k
NIA NIH HHS R01AG055545NIA NIH HHS R56 AG051501NIA NIH HHS R56AG051501NIA NIH HHS T32 AG041688NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136566NIH HHS T32 AG041688-11NIH HHS T32 GM136566-03NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106313NINDS NIH HHS R21NS106313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-induced degeneration of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is associated with motor dysfunction and muscle atrophy. While the impact of aging on the NMJ presynapse and postsynapse is well-documented, little is known about the changes perisynaptic Schwann cells (PSCs), the synaptic glia of the NMJ, undergo during aging. Here, we examined PSCs in young, middle-aged, and old mice in three muscles with different susceptibility to aging. Using light and electron microscopy, we found that PSCs acquire age-associated cellular features either prior to or at the same time as the onset of NMJ degeneration. Notably, we found that aged PSCs fail to completely cap the NMJ even though they are more abundant in old compared with young mice. We also found that aging PSCs form processes that either intrude into the synaptic cleft or guide axonal sprouts to innervate other NMJs. We next profiled the transcriptome of PSCs and other Schwann cells (SCs) to identify mechanisms altered in aged PSCs. This analysis revealed that aged PSCs acquire a transcriptional pattern previously shown to promote phagocytosis that is absent in other SCs. It also showed that aged PSCs upregulate unique pro-inflammatory molecules compared to other aged SCs. Interestingly, neither synaptogenesis genes nor genes that are typically upregulated by repair SCs were induced in aged PSCs or other SCs. These findings provide insights into cellular and molecular mechanisms that could be targeted in PSCs to stave off the deleterious effects of aging on NMJs.

Indexed as

Neuromuscular JunctionSchwann CellsAgingAnimalsMiceNeurogliaSynapsesagingNMJperisynaptic Schwann cellsynapsessynaptic gliaterminal Schwann cell

Identifiers

PMID37771191
PMCPMC10652323
OpenAlexW4387157391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.