ReviewExperimental hematology & oncology2023
Role of gut microbiome in cancer immunotherapy: from predictive biomarker to therapeutic target.
Review in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of microbiome-modulating strategies in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy (MSIT): A systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- Gut microbial signatures and immunotherapy outcomes in NSCLC and melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Gut Microbiota and Central Nervous System Tumors: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Microbiome-CNS Interactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Correlation does not equal causation: the imperative of causal inference in machine learning models for immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Gut Microbiota-microRNA Interactions and Obesity Pathophysiology: A Systematic Review of Integrated Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Harnessing the Gut Microbiome in Cancer Immunotherapy: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Routes to Personalized Medicine-A Systematic Review.Technology in cancer research & treatmentPooled it
- Decoding the cancer microbiome: multi-omics, AI, and translational opportunities.Genome biology · 2026Review
- Unveiling the Gastric Microbiome: Novel Insights into Early Detection and Pathogenesis of Gastric Cancer.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota alterations in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy.Molecular oncology · 2026Article
- Prognostic value of gut microbiota-derived metabolites in non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study of overall survival.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- Live Biotherapeutic Zowell Reprograms Microbiota-Lipid Crosstalk to Enhance Cisplatin Efficacy in Lung Cancer.Cancers · 2026Article
- Targeting tumor-associated bacteria in digestive system cancers: carcinogenic mechanisms and nano-regulate platform design.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Immunotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer: therapeutic strategies and biomarker-guided approaches.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- The Use of Bacteria and Their Toxins as Antitumor Agents: Present and Future.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- The microbial metabolome: remodeling the therapeutic landscape in hematologic malignancies.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026Review
- Global research on the crosstalk between microbiota - intratumoral microorganisms and liver cancer: a visualization analysis.Infectious agents and cancer · 2026Article
- Exploring the role of metabolic disorders and gut microbiome in immune checkpoint regulation in cancer: PI3K/AKT/mTOR focus.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Review
- Immune-Mediated Colitis Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Pathophysiology, Clinical Management, and the Emerging Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Across the Social Network of the Gut: Bacterial, Fungal, and Viral Determinants of Checkpoint Inhibitor Efficacy and Toxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Antibiotic-associated dysbiosis and bispecific antibody outcomes in multiple myeloma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Immunotherapy has emerged as an effective treatment for various types of cancers. Recent studies have highlighted a significant correlation between the gut microbiome and patients' response to immunotherapy. Several characteristics of the gut microbiome, such as community structures, taxonomic compositions, and molecular functions, have been identified as crucial biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy response and immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Unlike other -omics, the gut microbiome can serve as not only biomarkers but also potential targets for enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy. Approaches for modulating the gut microbiome include probiotics/prebiotics supplementation, dietary interventions, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), and antibiotic administration. This review primarily focuses on elucidating the potential role of the gut microbiome in predicting the response to cancer immunotherapy and improving its efficacy. Notably, we explore reasons behind inconsistent findings observed in different studies, and highlight the underlying benefits of antibiotics in liver cancer immunotherapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.