ArticleBulletin of experimental biology and medicine2023
Gene Expression Profile of 3D Spheroids in Comparison with 2D Cell Cultures and Tissue Strains of Diffuse High-Grade Gliomas.
Article in Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Keratocyte Gene Expression Shaped by ECM Dimensionality: Evidence for Enhanced Quiescence in 3D Culture.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Flavonoid Rutin Enhances Temozolomide Sensitivity in Glioblastoma Spheroids by Modulating Chemoresistance via PI3K/AKT, STAT3, Redox and Kynurenine Pathways, and Altering ECM Remodeling Associated with Reduced Migration.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle based siRNA therapeutics for ovarian cancer overcoming drug resistance and future directions.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Mimicking the Complexity of Solid Tumors: How Spheroids Could Advance Cancer Preclinical Transformative Approaches.Cancers · 2025Article
- The Adaptation of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Spheroids to the Chemotherapeutic Doxorubicin: The Dynamic Role of Phase I Drug Metabolizing Enzymes.Metabolites · 2025Article
- The Original Mouse Models of Glioblastoma: Analysis of Pathophysiological Characteristics of Transplanted Tumor Tissue.Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine · 2025Article
- Review
- Characteristics of the Antitumor Effect of Doxorubicin and Pegylated Hyaluronidase on Models of Rat Brain Tumors.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2024Article
- Breaking the mold: 3D cell cultures reshaping the future of cancer research.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The use of relevant, accessible, and easily reproducible preclinical models of diffuse gliomas is a prerequisite for the development of successful therapeutic approaches to their treatment. Here we studied the gene expression profile of 3D spheroids in a comparison with 2D cell cultures and tissue strains of diffuse high-grade gliomas. Using real time PCR, we evaluated the expression of Gfap, Cd44, Pten, S100b, Vegfa, Hif1a, Sox2, Melk, Gdnf, and Mgmt genes playing an important role in the progression of gliomas and regulating tumor cell proliferation, adhesion, invasion, plasticity, apoptosis, DNA repair, and recruitment of tumor-associated cells. Gene expression analysis showed that 3D spheroids are more similar to tumor tissue strains by the expression levels of Gfap, Cd44, and Pten, while the expression levels of Hif1a and Sox2 in 3D spheroids did not differ from those of 2D cell cultures, the expression levels S100b and Vegfa in 3D spheroids was higher than in other models, and the expression levels of Melk, Gdnf, and Mgmt genes changed diversely. Thus, 3D spheroid model more closely mimics the tumor tissue than 2D cell culture, but still is not the most relevant, probably due to too small size of spheroids, which does not allow reproducing hypoxia and apoptotic and necrotic processes in the tumor tissue.
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Registered trials
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