Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37770679›Full record

ArticleAdvances and technical standards in neurosurgery2023

The Greatest Healthcare Disparity: Addressing Inequities in the Treatment of Childhood Central Nervous System Tumors in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Jordan T Roach, Nathan A Shlobin, Jared M Andrews, Ronnie E Baticulon, Danny A Campos, Daniel C Moreira, Ibrahim Qaddoumi, Frederick A Boop

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jordan T RoachGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Nathan A ShlobinDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jared M AndrewsDivision of Brain Tumor Research, Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ronnie E BaticulonDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Danny A CamposInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja, Lima, Peru.
Daniel C MoreiraDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ibrahim QaddoumiDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Frederick A BoopDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antithesis between childhood cancer survival rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) and high-income countries (HIC) represents one of healthcare's most significant disparities. In HICs, the 5-year survival rate for children with cancer, including most brain tumors, exceeds 80%. Unfortunately, children in LMICs experience far worse outcomes with 5-year survival rates as low as 20%. To address inequities in the treatment of childhood cancer and disease burden globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer. Within this initiative, pediatric low-grade glioma (LGG) represents a unique opportunity for the neurosurgical community to directly contribute to a paradigm shift in the survival outcomes of children in LMICs, as many of these tumors can be managed with surgical resection alone. In this chapter, we discuss the burden of pediatric LGG and outline actions the neurosurgical community might consider to improve survival for children with LGG in LMICs.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsGliomaChildDeveloping CountriesHealthcare DisparitiesHumansBrain tumorsGlobal neurosurgeryGlobal pediatric oncologyHealth disparityHealth inequalityLow-grade gliomaPediatric cancerPediatric neurosurgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.