Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37770615›Full record

ArticleNature plants2023

Population genomics identifies genetic signatures of carrot domestication and improvement and uncovers the origin of high-carotenoid orange carrots.

Kevin Coe, Hamed Bostan, William Rolling, Sarah Turner-Hissong, Alicja Macko-Podgórni, Douglas Senalik, Su Liu, Romit Seth, Julien Curaba, Molla Fentie Mengist and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Horticulture research · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kevin Coe *Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
Hamed Bostan *Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
William Rolling *Department of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Sarah Turner-HissongBayer Crop Science, Chesterfield, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-0767
Alicja Macko-PodgórniDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-2808
Douglas SenalikDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8526-0554
Su LiuPlants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
Romit SethPlants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-1394
Julien CurabaPlants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
Molla Fentie MengistPlants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
Dariusz GrzebelusDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-913X
Allen Van DeynzeSeed Biotechnology Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-0577
Julie DawsonDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-8611
Shelby EllisonDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-4286
Philipp SimonDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. philipp.simon@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-6062
Massimo IorizzoPlants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA. miorizz@ncsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-8247

Funding

National Science Foundation NSFUnited States Department of Agriculture 1008691United States Department of Agriculture 2022-51181-38321United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (USDA Agricultural Research Service) 2016-51181-25400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here an improved carrot reference genome and resequencing of 630 carrot accessions were used to investigate carrot domestication and improvement. The study demonstrated that carrot was domesticated during the Early Middle Ages in the region spanning western Asia to central Asia, and orange carrot was selected during the Renaissance period, probably in western Europe. A progressive reduction of genetic diversity accompanied this process. Genes controlling circadian clock/flowering and carotenoid accumulation were under selection during domestication and improvement. Three recessive genes, at the REC, Or and Y2 quantitative trait loci, were essential to select for the high α- and β-carotene orange phenotype. All three genes control high α- and β-carotene accumulation through molecular mechanisms that regulate the interactions between the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, the photosynthetic system and chloroplast biogenesis. Overall, this study elucidated carrot domestication and breeding history and carotenoid genetics at a molecular level.

Indexed as

beta CaroteneDaucus carotaCarotenoidsDomesticationMetagenomicsPlant Breedingbeta CaroteneCarotenoids

Identifiers

PMID37770615
PMCPMC10581907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.