Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37770573›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2024

Improved femoral micro-architecture in adult male individuals with overweight: fracture resistance due to regional specificities.

Jelena Jadzic, Uros Andjelic, Petar Milovanovic, Vladimir Zivkovic, Slobodan Nikolic, Danijela Djonic, Marija Djuric

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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jelena JadzicCenter of Bone Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-1400
Uros AndjelicCenter of Bone Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Petar MilovanovicCenter of Bone Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vladimir ZivkovicInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Slobodan NikolicInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Danijela DjonicCenter of Bone Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija DjuricCenter of Bone Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. marijadjuric5@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6267-827X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is still unclear whether femoral fracture risk is positively or negatively altered in individuals with overweight. Considering the lack of studies including men with overweight, this study aimed to analyze regional specificities in mechano-structural femoral properties (femoral neck and intertrochanteric region) in adult male cadavers with overweight compared to their normal-weight age-matched counterparts.

methodsEx-vivo osteodensitometry, micro-computed tomography, and Vickers micro-indentation testing were performed on femoral samples taken from 30 adult male cadavers, divided into the group with overweight (BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m

resultsBetter quality of trabecular and cortical microstructure in the inferomedial (higher trabecular bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness, and cortical thickness, coupled with reduced cortical pore diameter, p < 0.05) and superolateral femoral neck (higher trabecular number and tendency to lower cortical porosity, p = 0.043, p = 0.053, respectively) was noted in men with overweight compared to controls. Additionally, the intertrochanteric region of men with overweight had more numerous and denser trabeculae, coupled with a thicker and less porous cortex (p < 0.05). Still, substantial overweight-induced change in femoral osteodensitometry parameters and Vickers micro-hardness was not demonstrated in assessed femoral subregions (p > 0.05).

conclusionsDespite the absence of significant changes in femoral osteodensitometry, individuals with overweight had better trabecular and cortical femoral micro-architecture implying higher femoral fracture resistance. However, the microhardness was not significantly favorable in the individuals who were overweight, indicating the necessity for further research.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesOverweightAdultAgedBone DensityCadaverFemur NeckHumansMaleMiddle AgedX-Ray Microtomography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.