ArticleEye (London, England)2024
Google's AI chatbot "Bard": a side-by-side comparison with ChatGPT and its utilization in ophthalmology.
Article in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Ophthalmic Image Synthesis and Analysis with Generative Adversarial Network Artificial Intelligence.Journal of imaging informatics in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review of ethical considerations of large language models in healthcare and medicine.Frontiers in digital health · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluation of ChatGPT-5-generated clinical management recommendations for HPV infection and cervical premalignant lesions: a scenario-based expert assessment study.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Knowledge-Guided Explainable Recommendation Tool for Cancer Risk Prediction Models Using Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: Development and Validation Study.JMIR medical informatics · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the performance of four different large language models (ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Copilot, and Gemini) in answering oral, and maxillofacial radiology questions: pilot study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Performance of Large Language Models in the Management of Axial Spondyloarthropathy: Analysis of EULAR 2022 Recommendations.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The use of artificial intelligence based chat bots in ophthalmology triage.Eye (London, England) · 2025Article
- Applications of ChatGPT in the diagnosis, management, education, and research of retinal diseases: a scoping review.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2024Article
- Utilizing Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: The Current Landscape and Challenges.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2024Review
- Google Gemini and Bard artificial intelligence chatbot performance in ophthalmology knowledge assessment.Eye (London, England) · 2024Article
- RefAI: a GPT-powered retrieval-augmented generative tool for biomedical literature recommendation and summarization.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024Article
- Unveiling the Hidden Menace: A Topic Modeling Analysis of Hijacked Medical Journals.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2024Article
- Google DeepMind's gemini AI versus ChatGPT: a comparative analysis in ophthalmology.Eye (London, England) · 2024Article
- Comparison of Large Language Models in Answering Immuno-Oncology Questions: A Cross-Sectional Study.The oncologist · 2024Article
- Learning to safely integrate generative artificial intelligence technology into travel medicine practice.Journal of travel medicine · 2023Article
- Comparison of Large Language Models in Answering Immuno-Oncology Questions: A Cross-Sectional Study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: A Review of Publications from Top Ophthalmology Journals.Ophthalmology scienceArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.