Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37770433›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A transcriptional network required for bradyzoite development in Toxoplasma gondii is dispensable for recrudescent disease.

Sarah L Sokol-Borrelli, Sarah M Reilly, Michael J Holmes, Stephanie B Orchanian, Mackenzie D Massmann, Katherine G Sharp, Leah F Cabo, Hisham S Alrubaye, Bruno Martorelli Di Genova, Melissa B Lodoen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A single-cell atlas ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Toxoplasma gondii and the Brain: Frenemies? Or Just Outright Foes?Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. mBio · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Novel Drug Targets for the Bradyzoite Form ofResearch and reports in tropical medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah L Sokol-Borrelli *Department of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sarah M Reilly *Department of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michael J HolmesDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 462022, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-287X
Stephanie B OrchanianDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-1074
Mackenzie D MassmannDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Katherine G SharpDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-9243
Leah F CaboDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-9900
Hisham S AlrubayeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bruno Martorelli Di GenovaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-1856
Melissa B LodoenDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
William J SullivanDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 462022, USA.
Jon P BoyleDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. boylej@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0000-9243
University of Pittsburgh · USIndiana University School of MedicineUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Using Dengue Controlled Human Infection Model to Identify Adaptive Immune Correlates of ProtectionP20GM125498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Beth Diane Kirkpatrick · 2018 to 2026
$24.9M
Comparative and functional genomics of Toxoplasma and Hammondia hammondiR01AI116855 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOYLE, JON P · 2015 to 2024
$3.2M
Parasite dissemination in Toxoplasmic encephalitisR01AI120846 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LODOEN, MELISSA BRUCKNER · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Translational control during stage conversion of Toxoplasma, an opportunistic infection of HIV/AIDSR01AI124723 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J, WEK, RONALD C · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Interinstitutional Program in Cell and Molecular Biology: A Graduate Training Path to Promote Traditional and Non-Traditional Professional OutcomesT32GM133353 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRODSKY, JEFFREY L., MURRAY, SANDRA ANN · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Finishing multiple genomes in EupathDB using Oxford Nanopore Single Molecule sequencingR21AI154386 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BOYLE, JON P · 2020 to 2021
$457k
Regulation of cyst formation in the AIDS opportunistic pathogen ToxoplasmaR21AI167662 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SULLIVAN, WILLIAM J, WEK, RONALD C · 2022 to 2023
$421k
Regulation of Monocyte Entry to the Brain During NeuroinflammationF31NS118865 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ORCHANIAN, STEPHANIE · 2020 to 2023
$128k
Developmental disruption in the transplacental transmission strategy of Toxoplasma gondiiF31AI167594 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CABO, LEAH FRANCES · 2022 to 2024
$105k
Elucidating the mechanisms driving stage conversion in Toxoplasma gondii and Hammondia hammondiF31AI140529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SOKOL, SARAH LOUISE · 2019 to 2021
$51k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI140529NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI167594NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116855NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120846NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124723NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154386NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI167662NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125498NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133353NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS118865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of regulators of Toxoplasma gondii bradyzoite development and cyst formation is the most direct way to address the importance of parasite development in long-term persistence and reactivation of this parasite. Here we show that a T. gondii gene (named Regulator of Cystogenesis 1; ROCY1) is sufficient for T. gondii bradyzoite formation in vitro and in vivo. ROCY1 encodes an RNA binding protein that has a preference for 3' regulatory regions of hundreds of T. gondii transcripts, and its RNA-binding domains are required to mediate bradyzoite development. Female mice infected with ΔROCY1 parasites have reduced (>90%) cyst burden. While viable parasites can be cultivated from brain tissue for up to 6 months post-infection, chronic brain-resident ΔROCY1 parasites have reduced oral infectivity compared to wild type. Despite clear defects in bradyzoite formation and oral infectivity, ΔROCY1 parasites were able to reactivate with similar timing and magnitude as wild type parasites for up to 5 months post-infection. Therefore while ROCY1 is a critical regulator of the bradyzoite developmental pathway, it is not required for parasite reactivation, raising new questions about the persisting life stage responsible for causing recrudescent disease.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaAnimalsBrainFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37770433
PMCPMC10539341
OpenAlexW4387130535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.