Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37769660›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2023

A single neuron in C. elegans orchestrates multiple motor outputs through parallel modes of transmission.

Yung-Chi Huang, Jinyue Luo, Wenjia Huang, Casey M Baker, Matthew A Gomes, Bohan Meng, Alexandra B Byrne, Steven W Flavell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fertility reversibly modulatesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger-Enhanced Olfactory Learning.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Food sensing controlsScience advances · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yung-Chi HuangPicower Institute for Learning & Memory, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jinyue LuoPicower Institute for Learning & Memory, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Wenjia HuangDepartment of Neurobiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Casey M BakerPicower Institute for Learning & Memory, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Matthew A GomesPicower Institute for Learning & Memory, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Bohan MengPicower Institute for Learning & Memory, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Alexandra B ByrneDepartment of Neurobiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Steven W FlavellPicower Institute for Learning & Memory, Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: flavell@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Dissecting the functional organization of the serotonergic system in C. elegansR01GM135413 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FLAVELL, STEVEN WILLEM · 2020 to 2023
$1.2M
Investigating Mechanisms of NeurodegenerationF31NS124338 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI O'CONNOR, LAUREN · 2022 to 2024
$89k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135413NIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS124338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals generate a wide range of highly coordinated motor outputs, which allows them to execute purposeful behaviors. Individual neurons in the circuits that generate behaviors have a remarkable capacity for flexibility as they exhibit multiple axonal projections, transmitter systems, and modes of neural activity. How these multi-functional properties of neurons enable the generation of adaptive behaviors remains unknown. Here, we show that the HSN neuron in C. elegans evokes multiple motor programs over different timescales to enable a suite of behavioral changes during egg laying. Using HSN activity perturbations and in vivo calcium imaging, we show that HSN acutely increases egg laying and locomotion while also biasing the animals toward low-speed dwelling behavior over minutes. The acute effects of HSN on egg laying and high-speed locomotion are mediated by separate sets of HSN transmitters and different HSN axonal compartments. The long-lasting effects on dwelling are mediated in part by HSN release of serotonin, which is taken up and re-released by NSM, another serotonergic neuron class that directly evokes dwelling. Our results show how the multi-functional properties of a single neuron allow it to induce a coordinated suite of behaviors and also reveal that neurons can borrow serotonin from one another to control behavior.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsAnimalsMotor NeuronsOvipositionSerotonergic NeuronsSerotoninCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID37769660
PMCPMC10860333
OpenAlexW4387107858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.