Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37769645›Full record

ArticleFolia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP)2024

Effects of Speaking Rate on Variability of Second Formant Frequency Transitions in Dysarthria.

Frits van Brenk, Anja Lowit, Kris Tjaden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frits van BrenkDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Anja LowitSchool of Psychological Sciences and Health, Strathclyde University, Glasgow, UK.
Kris TjadenDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
University of Strathclyde · GB

Funding

Therapeutic Approaches to Dysarthria: Acoustic and Perceptual CorrelatesR01DC004689 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI TJADEN, KRIS · 2001 to 2019
$4.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examined the utility of multiple second formant (F2) slope metrics to capture differences in speech production for individuals with dysarthria and healthy controls as a function of speaking rate. In addition, the utility of F2 slope metrics for predicting severity of intelligibility impairment in dysarthria was examined.

methodsTwenty three speakers with Parkinson's disease and mild to moderate hypokinetic dysarthria (HD), 9 speakers with various neurological diseases and mild to severe ataxic or ataxic-spastic dysarthria (AD), and 26 age-matched healthy control speakers (CON) participated in a sentence repetition task. Sentences were produced at habitual, fast, and slow speaking rate. A variety of metrics were derived from the rising F2 transition portion of the diphthong /ai/. To obtain measures of intelligibility for the two clinical speaker groups, 15 undergraduate SLP students participated in a transcription experiment.

resultsSignificantly shallower slopes were found for the speakers with HD compared to control speakers. Steeper F2 slopes were associated with increased speaking rate for all groups. Higher variability in F2 slope metrics was found for the speakers with AD compared to the two other speaker groups. For both clinical speaker groups, there was a negative association between intelligibility and F2 slope variability metrics, indicating lower variability in speech production was associated with higher intelligibility. DISCUSSION: F2 slope metrics were sensitive to dysarthria presence, dysarthria type, and speaking rate. The current study provided evidence that the use of F2 slope variability measures has additional value to F2 slope averaged measures for predicting severity of intelligibility impairment in dysarthria.

Indexed as

DysarthriaParkinson DiseaseSpeech IntelligibilityAdultAgedAtaxiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhoneticsSound SpectrographySpeech AcousticsSpeech Production MeasurementAcoustic variabilityDynamic time warpingDysarthriaIntelligibilitySecond formant slope

Identifiers

PMID37769645
PMCPMC10972778
OpenAlexW4387241765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.