Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37768632›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2024

Intervention format and therapist-child agreement associated with therapeutic alliance and outcomes.

John E Lochman, Robert D Laird, Heather L McDaniel, Caroline L Boxmeyer, Summer S Braun, Nicole P Powell, Lixin Qu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John E LochmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama.
Robert D LairdDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Alabama.
Heather L McDanielDepartment of Human Services, University of Virginia.
Caroline L BoxmeyerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, University of Alabama.
Summer S BraunDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama.
Nicole P PowellDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama.
Lixin QuDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama.

Funding

Individual and Group Intervention Formats with Aggressive ChildrenR01DA023156 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI LOCHMAN, JOHN E · 2008 to 2012
$3.5M
Natural disaster effects on aggressive children and their caretakers: Outcomes across timeR01HD079273 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI LOCHMAN, JOHN E, VERNBERG, ERIC M · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
Integrative Data Analysis of Coping Power: Effects on Adolescent SuicidalityR01MH124438 · NIMH · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI LOCHMAN, JOHN E, MORGAN-LOPEZ, ANTONIO A · 2020 to 2022
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079273NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023156NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study examined the effects of therapeutic alliance (TA; relational bond, task collaboration) on externalizing behavior outcomes, how TA can operate differently when children are seen in individual versus group sessions, and how therapist-child disagreement in perceptions of TA affects outcomes.

methodThree hundred sixty children (Ages 9.2-11.8; 65% male; 78.1% Black) identified as having high rates of aggressive behavior by the fourth-grade teachers, and their 20 elementary schools were randomized to group versus individual delivery of the cognitive behavioral intervention, Coping Power. TA ratings were collected from children and therapists at mid and end of intervention using the Therapeutic Alliance Scale for Children. Teacher ratings of children's externalizing and internalizing behavior problems were collected prior to intervention and at 1-year follow-up after intervention using the Behavior Assessment System for Children.

resultsChildren receiving the intervention individually reported significantly higher trait-like levels of task collaboration than did children seen in groups. Independent of intervention format, higher trait-like levels of therapist-rated bond and task collaboration predicted reduced levels of externalizing problems, and higher trait-like levels of child- and therapist-rated task-collaboration and therapist-rated bond predicted reduced levels of internalizing problems. Differences between therapist and child reports of bond predicted weaker reductions in internalizing behavior for children seen in groups.

conclusionsIt is essential to train therapists to develop and assess for TA by midintervention with children with aggressive behavior problems, especially if they are seen in small groups, and to determine if therapists may misperceive the strength of TA. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyProblem BehaviorTherapeutic AllianceAggressionCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID37768632
PMCPMC10840890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.