Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37768631›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2024

Revealing subgroup-specific mechanisms of change via moderated mediation: A meditation intervention example.

Christian A Webb, Matthew J Hirshberg, Oscar Gonzalez, Richard J Davidson, Simon B Goldberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting mechanisms of change as a path to precision psychotherapy for community settings.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian A WebbDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School.ORCID 0000-0002-8310-4539
Matthew J HirshbergCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-1270
Oscar GonzalezDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Richard J DavidsonCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-8506-4964
Simon B GoldbergCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-6888-0126
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USHarvard University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Neural Substrates of Affective Style and Emotion RegulationR01MH043454 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J, SCHAEFER, STACEY M · 1989 to 2022
$9.6M
Supplemental: Neural and cognitive propensity for trait rumination in adolescents: a multimodal study with ecological momentary assessments and MRIR01AT011002 · NCCIH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI WEBB, CHRISTIAN ANTHONY · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Predicting the onset of depression in at-risk adolescents from endophenotype profilesR01MH116969 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI WEBB, CHRISTIAN ANTHONY · 2019 to 2024
$2.8M
Mindfulness training delivered via mobile health to reduce depression and anxietyK23AT010879 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOLDBERG, SIMON B · 2020 to 2024
$786k
Smartphone-based meditation training to reduce adolescent depressionK01MH130752 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Matthew Hirshberg · 2023 to 2026
$540k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT010879NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011002NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH130752NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH043454NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEffective psychosocial interventions exist for numerous mental health conditions. However, despite decades of research, limited progress has been made in clarifying the mechanisms that account for their beneficial effects. We know

methodIn a recent randomized controlled trial comparing a 4-week meditation app with a control condition in school system employees (

resultsA significant index of moderated mediation (IMM = 1.22, 95% CI [0.30, 2.33]) revealed that the effect of mindfulness acquisition in mediating group differences in outcome was only significant among those individuals with PAI scores predicting relatively greater benefit from the meditation app.

conclusionsSubgroups of individuals may differ meaningfully in the mechanisms that mediate their response to an intervention. Considering subgroup-specific mediators may accelerate progress on clarifying mechanisms of change underlying psychosocial interventions and may help inform which specific interventions are most beneficial for whom. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

MeditationMental DisordersMindfulnessHumansSchools

Identifiers

PMID37768631
PMCPMC10841335
OpenAlexW4387116213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.