Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37768441›Full record

SynthesisBrain imaging and behavior2023

Hippocampal subfield volumes in mild cognitive impairment and alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jinhuan Zhang, Linlin Xie, Changjiang Cheng, Yongfeng Liu, Xiaodong Zhang, Haoyu Wang, Jingting Hu, Haibo Yu, Jinping Xu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain imaging and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Hippocampal volume moderates the association between cerebrospinal fluid growth-associated protein 43 and episodic memory performance in older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  16. Causal relationship between hippocampal subfield volume and alzheimer's disease: a mendelian randomization study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Consolidation Regimen and Cerebral Atrophy in Patients With Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jinhuan Zhang *The fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518033, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-0633
Linlin Xie *The fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Changjiang ChengThe fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Yongfeng LiuShenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, 518033, China.
Xiaodong ZhangInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Haoyu WangInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Jingting HuCollege of Creative Design, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, China.
Haibo YuThe fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, 518033, China. 13603066098@163.com.
Jinping XuInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China. jp.xu@siat.ac.cn.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital · CNShenzhen Technology University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62006220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus is a complex structure that consists of several subfields with distinct and specialized functions. Although numerous studies have been performed to explore hippocampal atrophy at the sub-regional level in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), the results have been inconsistent especially for whether and which subfields can be served as the most potential biomarkers in MCI and AD. Herein, we used a meta-analytic approach to synthesize the extant literatures on hippocampal subfields in MCI and AD through PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase (PROSPERO CRD42021257586). As a result, a total of twenty studies using Freesurfer 5 and Freesurfer 6 were included in this investigation. These studies revealed that at the sub-regional level, hippocampal subfield volume reductions in MCI and AD were not restricted to specific subfields, and subiculum and presubiculum had the largest z-scores across most comparisons. However, none of the subfield performed much better in discriminating MCI and HC, AD and MCI, AD and HC as compared to whole hippocampus volume. These results suggested that we should explore the changes in the hippocampal subfields in subtypes of MCI or even at an earlier stage, that is subjective cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAtrophyHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlzheimer’s diseaseHippocampal subfieldHippocampusMagnetic resonance imagingMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID37768441
OpenAlexW4387116274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.