Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37768344›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2024

Changes in cardiovascular health and white matter integrity with aerobic exercise, cognitive and combined training in physically inactive healthy late-middle-aged adults: the "Projecte Moviment" randomized controlled trial.

Francesca Roig-Coll, Alba Castells-Sánchez, Gemma Monté-Rubio, Rosalía Dacosta-Aguayo, Noemí Lamonja-Vicente, Pere Torán-Monserrat, Guillem Pere, Alberto García-Molina, José Maria Tormos, Maria Teresa Alzamora and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesca Roig-CollDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Alba Castells-SánchezDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Gemma Monté-RubioInstitut de Neurociències, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rosalía Dacosta-AguayoDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Noemí Lamonja-VicenteDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Pere Torán-MonserratUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, Mataró, Spain.
Guillem PereUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, Mataró, Spain.
Alberto García-MolinaInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
José Maria TormosInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
Maria Teresa AlzamoraUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, Mataró, Spain.
Dimitriadis StavrosDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Sánchez-CeronInstitut de Diagnòstic per la Imatge, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Marc ViaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Kirk I EricksonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Maria MataróDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. mmataro@ub.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-2656
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESInstitut d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol · ESSant Joan de Déu Research Foundation · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESHebron University · PSUniversitat de Girona · ESUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Ayudas para la contratación de personal investigador FI-2016Ayudas para la contratación de personal investigador FI-2018Ayudas para la formación de profesorado universitario FPU014/01460Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad PSI2013-47724-PMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad PSI2016-77475-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis is a 12-weeks randomized controlled trial examining the effects of aerobic exercise (AE), computerized cognitive training (CCT) and their combination (COMB). We aim to investigate their impact on cardiovascular health and white matter (WM) integrity and how they contribute to the cognitive benefits.

methods109 participants were recruited and 82 (62% female; age = 58.38 ± 5.47) finished the intervention with > 80% adherence. We report changes in cardiovascular risk factors and WM integrity (fractional anisotropy (FA); mean diffusivity (MD)), how they might be related to changes in physical activity, age and sex, and their potential role as mediators in cognitive improvements.

resultsA decrease in BMI (SMD = - 0.32, p = 0.039), waist circumference (SMD = - 0.42, p = 0.003) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (SMD = - 0.42, p = 0.006) in the AE group and a decrease in BMI (SMD = - 0.34, p = 0.031) and DBP (SMD = - 0.32, p = 0.034) in the COMB group compared to the waitlist control group was observed. We also found decreased global MD in the CCT group (SMD = - 0.34; p = 0.032) and significant intervention-related changes in FA and MD in the frontal and temporal lobes in the COMB group.

conclusionsWe found changes in anthropometric measures that suggest initial benefits on cardiovascular health after only 12 weeks of AE and changes in WM microstructure in the CCT and COMB groups. These results add evidence of the clinical relevance of lifestyle interventions and the potential benefits when combining them. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT031123900.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular SystemWhite MatterAdultCognitionExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAerobic exerciseCardiovascular healthCombined trainingComputerized cognitive trainingWhite matter integrity

Identifiers

PMID37768344
PMCPMC10879245
OpenAlexW4387114908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.