Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37768318›Full record

ReviewEmerging topics in life sciences2023

Unravelling the link between neurodevelopmental disorders and short tandem CGG-repeat expansions.

Dale J Annear, R Frank Kooy

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging topics in life sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A CGG Repeat Expansion in CSNK1E Associated with Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy with Incomplete Penetrance.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dale J AnnearDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
R Frank KooyDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2024-0485
University of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) encompass a diverse group of disorders characterised by impaired cognitive abilities and developmental challenges. Short tandem repeats (STRs), repetitive DNA sequences found throughout the human genome, have emerged as potential contributors to NDDs. Specifically, the CGG trinucleotide repeat has been implicated in a wide range of NDDs, including Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited form of intellectual disability and autism. This review focuses on CGG STR expansions associated with NDDs and their impact on gene expression through repeat expansion-mediated epigenetic silencing. We explore the molecular mechanisms underlying CGG-repeat expansion and the resulting epigenetic modifications, such as DNA hypermethylation and gene silencing. Additionally, we discuss the involvement of other CGG STRs in neurodevelopmental diseases. Several examples, including FMR1, AFF2, AFF3, XYLT1, FRA10AC1, CBL, and DIP2B, highlight the complex relationship between CGG STR expansions and NDDs. Furthermore, recent advancements in this field are highlighted, shedding light on potential future research directions. Understanding the role of STRs, particularly CGG-repeats, in NDDs has the potential to uncover novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for these challenging disorders.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeIntellectual DisabilityDNA MethylationFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansNerve Tissue ProteinsTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionTrinucleotide RepeatsDIP2B protein, humanFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Nerve Tissue Proteinsfolate sensitive fragile sitesintellectual disabilityneurodevelopmental disordersrepeat expansionsshort tandem repeats

Identifiers

PMID37768318
PMCPMC10754333
OpenAlexW4387114669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.