Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37766239›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Low CCL2 and CXCL8 Production and High Prevalence of Allergies in Children with Microcephaly Due to Congenital Zika Syndrome.

Wallace Pitanga Bezerra, Amanda Costa Ayres Salmeron, Anna Cláudia Calvielli Castelo Branco, Ingryd Camara Morais, Valéria Soraya de Farias Sales, Paula Renata Lima Machado, Janeusa Trindade Souto, Josélio Maria Galvão de Araújo, Paulo Marcos da Matta Guedes, Maria Notomi Sato and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wallace Pitanga BezerraDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59064-741, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7483-7493
Amanda Costa Ayres SalmeronEdmond and Lily Safra International Institute of Neuroscience, Santos Dumont Institute, Macaiba 59280-000, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8643-0081
Anna Cláudia Calvielli Castelo BrancoLaboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiencies, LIM-56, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine of São Paulo, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7861-6890
Ingryd Camara MoraisVirology Laboratory, Institute of Tropical Medicine of Rio Grande do Norte, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-190, RN, Brazil.
Valéria Soraya de Farias SalesDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, RN, Brazil.
Paula Renata Lima MachadoDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, RN, Brazil.
Janeusa Trindade SoutoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59064-741, RN, Brazil.
Josélio Maria Galvão de AraújoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59064-741, RN, Brazil.
Paulo Marcos da Matta GuedesDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59064-741, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4564-6791
Maria Notomi SatoLaboratory of Dermatology and Immunodeficiencies, LIM-56, Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine of São Paulo, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7911-1824
Manuela Sales Lima NascimentoDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59064-741, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6887-8931
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) is associated with an increased risk of microcephaly in affected children. This study investigated the peripheral dysregulation of immune mediators in children with microcephaly due to CZS. Gene expression quantified by qPCR in whole blood samples showed an increase in IFNγ and IL-13 transcripts in children affected with microcephaly compared to the control group. The microcephaly group exhibited significantly decreased CCL2 and CXCL8 levels in serum, quantified by CBA assay. An allergic profile questionnaire revealed a high prevalence of allergies in the microcephaly group. In accordance, elevated serum IgE level measured by the Proquantum Immunoassay was observed in children affected with microcephaly compared to the control group. Altogether, these findings show a persistent systemic inflammation in children with microcephaly due to CZS and suggest a possible impairment in leukocyte migration caused by low production of CCL2 and CXCL8, in addition to high levels of IgE associated with high prevalence of allergies. The dysregulation of inflammatory genes and chemokines underscores the importance of understanding the immunological characteristics of CZS. Further investigation into the long-term consequences of systemic inflammation in these children is crucial for developing appropriate therapeutic strategies and tailored vaccination protocols.

Indexed as

HypersensitivityMicrocephalyZika VirusZika Virus InfectionChemokine CCL2ChildHumansImmunoglobulin EInflammationInterleukin-8PrevalenceCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2CXCL8 protein, humanImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-8allergychronic inflammationCongenital Zika Syndromeleukocyte migrationmicrocephaly

Identifiers

PMID37766239
PMCPMC10535964
OpenAlexW4386285453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.