ArticleVaccines2023
Evaluation of the Immunological Efficacy of an LNP-mRNA Vaccine Prepared from Varicella Zoster Virus Glycoprotein gE with a Double-Mutated Carboxyl Terminus in Different Untranslated Regions in Mice.
Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Muscle-targeting LNP vaccines enable potent immune responses against varicella zoster virus.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Engineering lipid nanoparticle-stabilized emulsions for spatiotemporal mRNA delivery and enhanced T cell immunity.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Potent and Long-Lasting Immunogenicity Generated by LNP-mRNA gE Antigen Against Varicella Zoster Virus via an AI-Assisted Pipeline.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- gE mutations and VZV genotypes jointly predict pain relief outcomes in herpes zoster: an integrative immunologic and modeling study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Varicella zoster virus mRNA vaccine candidate induced superior cellular immunity and comparable humoral and Fc-mediated immunity compared to the licensed subunit vaccine in a mouse model.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Research Progress on Varicella-Zoster Virus Vaccines.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Immunogenicity Evaluation of Combination Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Varicella-Zoster Virus mRNA Vaccines in C57BL/6J Mice.Vaccines · 2025Article
- A highly stable lyophilized mRNA vaccine for Herpes Zoster provides potent cellular and humoral responses.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Review
- Heterologous Prime-Boost Immunization Strategies Using Varicella-Zoster Virus gE mRNA Vaccine and Adjuvanted Protein Subunit Vaccine Triggered Superior Cell Immune Response in Middle-Aged Mice.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cell-mediated immunity (CMI) plays a key role in the effectiveness of varicella zoster virus (VZV) vaccines, and mRNA vaccines have an innate advantage in inducing CMI. Glycoprotein E (gE) has been used widely as an antigen for VZV vaccines, and carboxyl-terminal mutations of gE are associated with VZV titer and infectivity. In addition, the untranslated regions (UTRs) of mRNA affect the stability and half-life of mRNA in the cell and are crucial for protein expression and antigenic translational efficiency. In this study, three UTRs were designed and connected to the nucleic acid sequence of gE-M, which is double mutated in the extracellular region of gE. Then, mRNA with different nucleic acids was encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), forming three LNP-mRNA VZV vaccines, named gE-M-Z, gE-M-M, and gE-M-P. The immune response elicited by these vaccines in mice was evaluated at intervals of 4 weeks, and the mice were sacrificed 2 weeks after the final immunization. In the results, the gE-M-P group, which retains the nucleic acid sequence of gE-M and is connected to Pfizer/BioNTech's BNT162b2 UTRs, induced the strongest humoral immune response and CMI. Because CMI is crucial for protection against VZV and for the design of VZV vaccines, this study provides a feasible strategy for improving the effectiveness and economy of future VZV vaccines.
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