Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37766116›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

Effect of Influenza Vaccination on Rate of Influenza Virus Infection in Chinese Military Personnel, 2015-2016: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

Yapin Li, Jianxing Yu, Qingfeng Li, Dan Yu, Wenjing Song, Qi Liu, Dongqi Gao, Qiulan Chen, Haiyang Zhang, Liqun Huo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yapin LiCentral Theater Command Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 66 Heishitou Road, Beijing 100042, China.
Jianxing YuSinovac Biotech Ltd., No. 39, Shangdi West Road, Beijing 100085, China.
Qingfeng LiCentral Theater Command Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 66 Heishitou Road, Beijing 100042, China.
Dan YuSinovac Biotech Ltd., No. 39, Shangdi West Road, Beijing 100085, China.
Wenjing SongCentral Theater Command Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 66 Heishitou Road, Beijing 100042, China.
Qi LiuSinovac Life Sciences Ltd., Beijing 102601, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2711-9971
Dongqi GaoCentral Theater Command Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 66 Heishitou Road, Beijing 100042, China.
Qiulan ChenSinovac Biotech Ltd., No. 39, Shangdi West Road, Beijing 100085, China.
Haiyang ZhangCentral Theater Command Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 66 Heishitou Road, Beijing 100042, China.
Liqun HuoSinovac Biotech Ltd., No. 39, Shangdi West Road, Beijing 100085, China.
Jian WangCentral Theater Command Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 66 Heishitou Road, Beijing 100042, China.
Jiayi WangSinovac Life Sciences Ltd., Beijing 102601, China.
Huisuo YangCentral Theater Command Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 66 Heishitou Road, Beijing 100042, China.
Gang ZengSinovac Biotech Ltd., No. 39, Shangdi West Road, Beijing 100085, China.
Sinovac Biotech · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The protective effect of a trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) is undetermined in military personnel. We conducted an open-label, cluster randomized trial on active-duty servicemen of Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang, who were randomly assigned to receive either a single dose of TIV or no treatment, according to cluster randomized sampling. The subjects were then followed for a maximum of six months to assess the incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza. A total of 5445 subjects in 114 clusters received one dose of TIV before the 2015/2016 influenza season. Laboratory-confirmed influenza was identified in 18 in the vaccine group compared with 87 in the control group (6031 subjects in 114 clusters), resulting in a vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 76.4% (95%CI: 60.7 to 85.8) against laboratory-confirmed influenza. Influenza-like illness was diagnosed in 132 in the vaccine group compared with 420 in the control group, resulting in a VE of 64.1% (95%CI: 56.2 to 70.6). The estimated VE against influenza B viruses was 80.5% (95%CI: 65.6 to 88.9) and 8.6% (95%CI: -241 to 75.5) against influenza A viruses. In conclusion, the trivalent influenza vaccine is moderately effective, highly immunogenic, and generally safe to use in healthy male military servicemen.

Indexed as

Chinacluster randomized trialincidence ratemilitary personnelsurveillancetrivalent influenza vaccine

Identifiers

PMID37766116
PMCPMC10534408
OpenAlexW4386332470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.