Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37765779›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A High-Performance Circularly Polarized and Harmonic Rejection Rectenna for Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting.

Zaed S A Abdulwali, Ali H Alqahtani, Yosef T Aladadi, Majeed A S Alkanhal, Yahya M Al-Moliki, Khaled Aljaloud, Mohammed Thamer Alresheedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zaed S A AbdulwaliDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7854-4110
Ali H AlqahtaniDepartment of Applied Electrical Engineering, Al-Muzahimya Campus, College of Applied Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8143-7981
Yosef T AladadiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8511-6701
Majeed A S AlkanhalDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3673-0411
Yahya M Al-MolikiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1778-8239
Khaled AljaloudDepartment of Applied Electrical Engineering, Al-Muzahimya Campus, College of Applied Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5282-1316
Mohammed Thamer AlresheediDepartment of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a novel circularly polarized rectenna designed for efficient electromagnetic energy harvesting at the 2.45 GHz ISM band. A compact antenna structure is designed to achieve high performance in terms of radiation efficiency, axial ratio, directivity, effective area, and harmonic rejection over the entire bandwidth of the ISM frequency band. The optimized rectifier circuit enhances the RF harvested energy efficiency, with an AC-to-DC conversion efficiency ranging from 36% to 70% for low-level input power ranging from -10 dBm to 0 dBm. The stable output of DC power confirms the suitability of this design for various practical applications, including wireless sensor networks, energy harvesting power supplies, medical implants, and environmental monitoring systems. Experimental validation, which includes both the reflection coefficient and radiation patterns of the designed antenna, confirms the accuracy of the simulation. The study found that the proposed energy harvesting system has a high total efficiency ranging from 53% to 63% and is well-suited for low-power energy harvesting (0 dBm) from ambient electromagnetic radiation. The proposed circularly polarized rectenna is a competitive option for efficient electromagnetic energy harvesting, both as a standalone unit and in an array, due to its high performance, feasibility, and versatility in meeting various energy harvesting requirements. This makes it a promising and cost-effective solution for various wireless communication applications, offering great potential for efficient energy harvesting from ambient electromagnetic radiation.

Indexed as

circularly polarized antennaharmonic rejectionRF energy harvestingstable DC power

Identifiers

PMID37765779
PMCPMC10535291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.