Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37765721›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Ultra-Wideband Radar for Simultaneous and Unobtrusive Monitoring of Respiratory and Heart Rates in Early Childhood: A Deep Transfer Learning Approach.

Emad Arasteh, Esther S Veldhoen, Xi Long, Maartje van Poppel, Marjolein van der Linden, Thomas Alderliesten, Joppe Nijman, Robbin de Goederen, Jeroen Dudink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emad ArastehDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3508 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esther S VeldhoenPediatric Intensive Care Unit and Center of Home Mechanical Ventilation, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3508 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Xi LongDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5612 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9505-1270
Maartje van PoppelPediatric Intensive Care Unit and Center of Home Mechanical Ventilation, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3508 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marjolein van der LindenDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3508 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-0583-2745
Thomas AlderliestenDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3508 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Joppe NijmanPediatric Intensive Care Unit and Center of Home Mechanical Ventilation, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3508 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9843-0740
Robbin de GoederenDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3508 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jeroen DudinkDepartment of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3508 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

European Commission (EU H2020 MSCA-ITN-2018: Integrating Functional Assessment measures for Neonatal Safeguard (INFANS)) 813483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unobtrusive monitoring of children's heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) can be valuable for promoting the early detection of potential health issues, improving communication with healthcare providers and reducing unnecessary hospital visits. A promising solution for wireless vital sign monitoring is radar technology. This paper presents a novel approach for the simultaneous estimation of children's RR and HR utilizing ultra-wideband (UWB) radar using a deep transfer learning algorithm in a cohort of 55 children. The HR and RR are calculated by processing radar signals via spectrogram from time epochs of 10 s (25 sample length of hamming window with 90% overlap) and then transforming the resultant representation into 2-dimensional images. These images were fed into a pre-trained Visual Geometry Group-16 (VGG-16) model (trained on ImageNet dataset), with weights of five added layers fine-tuned using the proposed data. The prediction on the test data achieved a mean absolute error (MAE) of 7.3 beats per minute (BPM < 6.5% of average HR) and 2.63 breaths per minute (BPM < 7% of average RR). We also achieved a significant Pearson's correlation of 77% and 81% between true and extracted for HR and RR, respectively. HR and RR samples are extracted every 10 s.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHeart RateRadarRespiratory RateAlgorithmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicSignal Processing, Computer-Assistedearly childhoodheart ratemonitorrespiratory rateUWB radar

Identifiers

PMID37765721
PMCPMC10535330

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.