Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37764734›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Salt-Intake-Related Behavior Varies between Sexes and Is Strongly Associated with Daily Salt Consumption in Obese Patients at High Risk for MASLD.

Bianca Heller, Florian P Reiter, Hans Benno Leicht, Cornelia Fiessler, Ina Bergheim, Peter U Heuschmann, Andreas Geier, Monika Rau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The menopause-obesity axis in MASH progression: from estrogen decline to liver fibrosis.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Aging and sex differences in salt sensitivity of blood pressure.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bianca HellerDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Florian P ReiterDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Hans Benno LeichtDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Cornelia FiesslerInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Ina BergheimDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Molecular Nutritional Science, University of Vienna, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
Peter U HeuschmannInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas GeierDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Monika RauDivision of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1219-4044
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) imposes a significant burden on Westernized regions. The Western diet, high in salt intake, significantly contributes to disease development. However, there are a lack of data on salt literacy and salt intake among MASLD patients in Germany. Our study aims to analyze daily salt intake and salt-intake-related behavior in MASLD patients.

methods234 MASLD patients were prospectively included. Daily salt intake and salt-intake-related behavior were assessed via a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ-DEGS) and a salt questionnaire (SINU). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS.

resultsMean daily salt intake was higher in men than in women (7.3 ± 5 g/d vs. 5.3 ± 4 g/d;

conclusionsOur study reveals a strong link between daily salt intake and salt-intake-related behavior, highlighting sex-specific differences in an MASLD cohort. To enhance patient care in high-cardiovascular-risk populations, specific behavioral approaches may be considered, including salt awareness, to improve adherence to lifestyle changes, particularly in male patients.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverMetabolic DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleObesitySexual BehaviorSodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietarySodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietaryMASLDsalt consumptionsalt-intake-related behaviorsteatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID37764734
PMCPMC10534674
OpenAlexW4386629069

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.