Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37764569›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Study of the Effect of ZnO Functionalization on the Performance of a Fully Formulated Engine Oil.

Marta Hernaiz, Iker Elexpe, Estíbaliz Aranzabe, Beatriz Fernández, Xana Fernández, Silvia Fernández, Martí Cortada-García, Andrés T Aguayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marta HernaizFundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
Iker ElexpeFundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
Estíbaliz AranzabeFundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
Beatriz FernándezFundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1902-3718
Xana FernándezFundación Tekniker, Inaki Goenaga 5, 20600 Eibar, Spain.
Silvia FernándezRepsol Technology Lab., Agustín de Betancourt S/N., 28935 Móstoles, Spain.
Martí Cortada-GarcíaRepsol Technology Lab., Agustín de Betancourt S/N., 28935 Móstoles, Spain.
Andrés T AguayoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The automotive sector is demanding higher specifications to achieve maximum efficiency; in this sense a new generation of lubricants with higher thermo-oxidative stability and superior tribological properties is being explored. The formulation of nanolubricants based on the nature of different nanomaterials is one of the most recent approaches, with several gaps to cover, such as dispersion stability, related to the compatibility of proposed nanomaterials with conventional additives and baseoils used in lubricant formulation. This study evaluated the effect of ZnO nanomaterial dispersed in a commercial engine oil using two different approaches; the use of surfactant and nanomaterial surface functionalization to promote higher stability and lower cluster size. Experimental evidence shows a synergetic effect between the tribological protection mechanism and the antioxidant properties in the lubricant. The effect of nanoparticle cluster size, functionalization level, and nanomaterial content are presented.

Indexed as

engine oilfrictionfuel economynanolubricantsoleic acidsurface functionalizationthermo-oxidative propertiesviscositywearZnO

Identifiers

PMID37764569
PMCPMC10536302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.