Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37764368›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Determination of Calcium in Meat Products by Automatic Titration with 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic Acid.

Alexander Shyichuk, Maria Kowalska, Iryna Shyychuk, Jan Lamkiewicz, Dorota Ziółkowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander ShyichukFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8029-2215
Maria KowalskaFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8502-4233
Iryna ShyychukFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Jan LamkiewiczFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5157-0896
Dorota ZiółkowskaFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1196-9672
Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanically separated meat (MSM) is a by-product of the poultry industry that requires routine quality assessment. Calcium content is an indirect indicator of bone debris in MSM but is difficult to determine by EDTA titration due to the poor solubility of calcium phosphate. Therefore, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid was used instead, which has two orders of magnitude higher affinity for calcium ions. In addition, the auxiliary complexing agents triethanolamine and Arsenazo III, an indicator that is sensitive to low calcium concentrations, were used. Automatic titration endpoint detection was performed using an immersion probe at 660 nm. It has been shown that the color change in Arsenazo III can also be read with an RGB camera. The CDTA titration procedure has been tested on commercial Bologna-type sausages and the results were in line with AAS and ICP reference data. The content of calcium in sausages turned out to be very diverse and weakly correlated with the content of MSM. The tested MSM samples had a wide range of calcium content: from 62 to 2833 ppm. Calcium-rich poultry by-products include fat and skin (115 to 412 ppm), articular cartilage (1069 to 1704 ppm), and tendons (532 to 34,539 ppm). The CDTA titration procedure is fully suitable for small meat processing plants due to its simplicity of use and low cost.

Indexed as

Meat ProductsAcidsArsenazo IIICalciumCyclohexylaminesEdetic AcidMeat1,2-cyclohexanediamineAcidsArsenazo IIICalciumCDTACyclohexylaminesEdetic Acidcalciumcartilagemechanically deboned meatmechanically separated meatskintendon

Identifiers

PMID37764368
PMCPMC10536583
OpenAlexW4386713364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.