ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Pigeon during the Breeding Cycle: Behaviors, Composition and Formation of Crop Milk, and Physiological Adaptation.
Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Analysis of reproductive behavior in male pigeons in the White Mirthys and Egyptian Baladi breeds injected with testosterone propionate.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Dietary Sea Buckthorn Polysaccharide Supplementation Enhances Antioxidant Capacity, Modulates Inflammatory Cytokines, and Alters the Serum Metabolome in Tumbler Pigeons.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Dietary Energy-Protein Balance Regulates Slaughter Traits, Meat Quality, Digestive Enzyme Activity, and Fecal Microbiota in Early-Weaned Gray-Feathered King Pigeon Squabs.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Artificial-Feeding System with a Lactic Acid Bacteria-Fermented Diet, Compared with Parent Feeding, Is Associated with Tract-Wide Microbiota Shifts and Coordinated Developmental Indices in Squabs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Can kefir supplementation influence the growth performance and serum biochemistry of artificially reared squabs of three pigeon breeds?Archives animal breeding · 2026Article
- Comparative Analysis of Metabolic and Developmental Changes Across Reproductive Stages in Breeding Pigeons.The journal of poultry science · 2026Article
- Ribosome profiling and single-cell RNA sequencing identify the unfolded protein response as a key regulator of pigeon lactation.Zoological research · 2025Article
- Investigation of the reproductive behavior of Tarim pigeons.Archives animal breeding · 2025Article
- Comprehensive Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analysis Revealed the Functional Differences in Pigeon Lactation between Male and Female during the Reproductive Cycle.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pigeon is an important economic poultry species in many countries. As an altricial bird, its growth and development are largely reliant on pigeon milk produced by the crop tissue in the first week. During the breeding cycle, pigeons undergo a series of behavioral changes. Pigeon milk is generally characterized by having high concentrations of proteins and lipids, and a complicated regulatory network is involved in the milk formation. Hormones, especially prolactin, could promote the proliferation of crop epidermal cells and nutrient accumulation. The expression of target genes associated with these important biological processes in the crop epidermis is affected by non-coding RNAs. Meanwhile, signaling pathways, such as target of rapamycin (TOR), Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription proteins (JAK/STAT), protein kinase B (Akt), etc., influence the production of crop milk by either enhancing protein synthesis in crop cells or inducing apoptosis of crop epidermal cells. In order to adapt to the different breeding periods, pigeons are physiologically changed in their intestinal morphology and function and liver metabolism. This paper reviews the behaviors and physiological adaptations of pigeon during the breeding cycle, the composition of pigeon crop milk, and the mechanism of its formation, which is important for a better understanding of the physiology of altricial birds and the development of artificial crop milk.
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