Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37763228›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Allergic Proctocolitis: Literature Review and Proposal of a Diagnostic-Therapeutic Algorithm.

Simona Barni, Francesca Mori, Mattia Giovannini, Lucia Liotti, Carla Mastrorilli, Luca Pecoraro, Francesca Saretta, Riccardo Castagnoli, Stefania Arasi, Lucia Caminiti and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Simona BarniAllergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5598-2740
Francesca MoriAllergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Mattia GiovanniniAllergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9568-6882
Lucia LiottiPediatric Unit, Department of Mother and Child Health, Salesi Children's Hospital, 60123 Ancona, Italy.
Carla MastrorilliPediatric and Emergency Department, Pediatric Hospital Giovanni XXIII, AOU Policlinic of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2145-3776
Luca PecoraroPediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9765-8006
Francesca SarettaPediatric Department, Latisana-Palmanova Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9443-5483
Riccardo CastagnoliDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0029-9383
Stefania ArasiTranslational Research in Pediatric Specialties Area, Division of Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8135-0568
Lucia CaminitiAllergy Unit, Department of Pediatrics, AOU Policlinico Gaetano Martino, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Mariannita GelsominoDepartment of Life Sciences and Public Health, Pediatric Allergy Unit, University Foundation Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Angela KlainDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7823-2125
Michele Miraglia Del GiudiceDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8369-5957
Elio NovembreAllergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Meyer Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino" · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITOspedale di Latisana · ITOspedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allergic proctocolitis (AP) is a benign condition, frequent in childhood, that is classified as a non-IgE-mediated food allergy. The prevalence is unknown; however, its frequency appears to be increasing, especially in exclusively breastfed infants. Clinical manifestations typically begin in the first few months of life with the appearance of bright red blood (hematochezia), with or without mucus, in the stool of apparently healthy, thriving infants. Most cases of AP are caused by cow's milk proteins; however, other allergens, such as soy, egg, corn, and wheat, may be potential triggers. Diagnosis is based on the patient's clinical history and on the resolution of signs and symptoms with the elimination of the suspected food antigen from the diet and their reappearance when the food is reintroduced into the diet. The treatment of AP is based on an elimination diet of the trigger food, with resolution of the symptoms within 72-96 h from the beginning of the diet. The prognosis of AP is good; it is a self-limiting condition, because most children can tolerate the trigger food within one year of life, with an excellent long-term prognosis. The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the current knowledge and recommendations in epidemiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic terms to the pediatricians, allergists, and gastroenterologists who may find themselves managing a patient with AP.

Indexed as

allergic proctocolitiselimination dietfood allergynon-lgE food allergyrectal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID37763228
PMCPMC10533178
OpenAlexW4386246171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.