Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37762846›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 in the Periods of Delta and Omicron Variant Dominance in Greece: Determinants of Severity and Mortality.

Vagia Karageorgou, Andriana I Papaioannou, Maria Kallieri, Myrto Blizou, Stefanos Lampadakis, Maria Sfika, Antonios Krouskos, Vasileios Papavasileiou, Franceska Strakosha, Kalliopi Theoni Vandorou and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Investigating a middle‑step COVID‑19 unit in Greece.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Vagia Karageorgou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Andriana I Papaioannou1st Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9708-3241
Maria Kallieri2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Myrto Blizou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Stefanos Lampadakis2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Maria Sfika2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Antonios Krouskos2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-1610-7502
Vasileios Papavasileiou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-9925
Franceska Strakosha2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Kalliopi Theoni Vandorou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Pavlos Siozos2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Marina Moustaka Christodoulou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Georgia Kontonasiou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki Apollonatou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-294X
Elvira Markella Antonogiannaki4th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Christos KyriakopoulosRespiratory Medicine Department, University Hospital of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8806-2561
Christina AggelopoulouRespiratory Medicine Department, University Hospital of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Christos ChronisRespiratory Medicine Department, University Hospital of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Konstantinos KostikasRespiratory Medicine Department, University Hospital of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0774-3942
Evangelia Koukaki1st Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9770-173X
Zoi Sotiropoulou1st Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Athanasia Athanasopoulou1st Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Petros Bakakos1st Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9256-9656
Pinelopi Schoini4th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Emmanouil Alevrakis4th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2699-1829
Sotirios Poupos4th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Evangelia Chondrou4th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Dionisios Tsoukalas4th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Alexia Chronaiou4th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
George Tsoukalas4th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Sofia Koukidou5th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3129-1512
Georgios Hillas5th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Katerina Dimakou5th Respiratory Medicine Department, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos RoukasCOVID-19 Clinic, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ifigeneia NakouCOVID-19 Clinic, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Diamantis ChlorosCOVID-19 Clinic, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelia FoukaCOVID-19 Clinic, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4456-8987
Spyros A Papiris2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Stelios Loukides2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4278-9922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a pandemic since 2020, and depending on the SARS-CoV-2 mutation, different pandemic waves have been observed. The aim of this study was to compare the baseline characteristics of patients in two phases of the pandemic and evaluate possible predictors of mortality.

methodsThis is a retrospective multicenter observational study that included patients with COVID-19 in 4 different centers in Greece. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the period during which they were infected during the Delta and Omicron variant predominance.

resultsA total of 979 patients (433 Delta, 546 Omicron) were included in the study (median age 67 years (54, 81); 452 [46.2%] female). Compared to the Omicron period, the patients during the Delta period were younger (median age [IQR] 65 [51, 77] vs. 70 [55, 83] years,

conclusionsIn the Omicron wave, patients were older with a higher number of comorbidities, but patients with the Delta variant had more severe disease and a longer duration of hospitalization.

Indexed as

COVID-19DeltamortalityOmicronSARS-CoV-2variant

Identifiers

PMID37762846
PMCPMC10531654

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