Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37761854›Full record

ArticleGenes2023

A General Framework for Neutrality Tests Based on the Site Frequency Spectrum.

Sebastián E Ramos-Onsins, Giacomo Marmorini, Guillaume Achaz, Luca Ferretti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastián E Ramos-OnsinsCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1776-140X
Giacomo MarmoriniDepartment of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara 252-5258, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3492-276X
Guillaume AchazInstitut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, UMR 7205, MNHN and Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Biologie, UMR 7241, Collége de France, 75231 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4514-5935
Luca FerrettiPandemic Sciences Institute and Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3AZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7578-7301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the main necessities for population geneticists is the availability of sensitive statistical tools that enable to accept or reject the standard Wright-Fisher model of neutral evolution. A number of statistical tests have been developed to detect specific deviations from the null frequency spectrum in different directions (e.g., Tajima's D, Fu and Li's F and D tests, Fay and Wu's H). A general framework exists to generate all neutrality tests that are linear functions of the frequency spectrum. In this framework, it is possible to develop a family of optimal tests with almost maximum power against a specific alternative evolutionary scenario. In this paper we provide a thorough discussion of the structure and properties of linear and nonlinear neutrality tests. First, we present the general framework for linear tests and emphasise the importance of the property of scalability with the sample size (that is, the interpretation of the tests should not depend on the sample size), which, if missing, can lead to errors in interpreting the data. After summarising the motivation and structure of linear optimal tests, we present a more general framework for the optimisation of linear tests, leading to a new family of tunable neutrality tests. In a further generalisation, we extend the framework to nonlinear neutrality tests and we derive nonlinear optimal tests for polynomials of any degree in the frequency spectrum.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionMustelidaeAnimalsGenetic DriftMotivationSample Sizecoalescent theoryneutrality testsite frequency spectrumstatistical powersummary statistics

Identifiers

PMID37761854
PMCPMC10531300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.