Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37761534›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Parents' Knowledge of and Attitude toward Acute Otitis Media and Its Treatment in Children: A Survey at Primary Healthcare Centers in the Aseer Region.

Hayfa Abdulkhaleq AlHefdhi, Maraam Mohammed Al Qout, Alhanouf Yahya Alqahtani, Meshal Mohammed Alqahtani, Roaa Mohammed Asiri, Omair Mohammed Alshahrani, Hanan Delem Almoghamer, Naglaa Youssef, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Risk Factors for Otitis Media among Caretakers of Children in Puducherry- A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hayfa Abdulkhaleq AlHefdhiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2402-5160
Maraam Mohammed Al QoutCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9452-3085
Alhanouf Yahya AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Meshal Mohammed AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Roaa Mohammed AsiriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Omair Mohammed AlshahraniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan Delem AlmoghamerCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Naglaa YoussefDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrah-Man University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0368-1759
Ramy Mohamed GhazyTropical Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21561, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-706X
King Khalid University · SAAlexandria University · EGPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute otitis media (AOM) in children aged 5 years old and younger poses a critical health concern, affecting both the general health of children and the emotional well-being of parents. The objective of this study was to evaluate parental understanding, attitudes, and experiences related to AOM and its management, including the use of antibiotics without physician prescription.

methodA cross-sectional study was carried out during the months of May and June of 2023. To collect data for this study, a validated questionnaire was converted into a Google form and given to parents of children aged 5 years and younger who sought healthcare for their children in primary healthcare centers in Abha city, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.

resultsA total of 406 parents participated in this study, 64.8% of them were women and 45.3% of them were in the age range of 25 to 34 years. The majority (90.1%) resided in urban areas and a significant proportion (72.2%) had a university education. Among the respondents, 22.7% agreed that bacteria are the cause of AOM, while 21.7% agreed that it is caused by viruses. A total of 51.0% acknowledged the need for antibiotics in the management of AOM. In terms of treatment, 84.5% and 83.5% believed that analgesics and antibiotics, respectively, were the most effective for otalgia. A substantial portion, 43.1%, 34.7%, and 37.7%, respectively, believed that antibiotics could reduce pain, relieve fever, and prevent recurrence. Almost three-quarters sought medical advice primarily from paediatricians and 37.7% obtained information about AOM from the Internet. Furthermore, almost a third (28.8%) chose not to wait for the physician's appointment and immediately administered antibiotics without the physician's prescription due to concerns about disease progression. Approximately two fifths (38.4%) requested physicians to prescribe antibiotics, a pattern that was in agreement with the actual rate of antibiotic prescriptions (38.4%).

conclusionsA notable deficiency in knowledge and unsafe practices about AOM and its management is evident among parents in the Aseer region. This underscores the pressing need for an educational program aimed at improving parental health literacy regarding otitis media causes and treatments, as well as its preventive measures.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceAseer regionhealth educationhealth literacyotitis mediaSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37761534
PMCPMC10528457
OpenAlexW4386895765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.