Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37761312›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

New Immunohistochemical Markers for Pleural Mesothelioma Subtyping.

Iosè Di Stefano, Greta Alì, Anello Marcello Poma, Rossella Bruno, Agnese Proietti, Cristina Niccoli, Carmelina Cristina Zirafa, Franca Melfi, Maria Giovanna Mastromarino, Marco Lucchi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iosè Di StefanoSurgical, Medical, Molecular, and Critical Care Pathology Department, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8397-6479
Greta AlìSurgical, Medical, Molecular, and Critical Care Pathology Department, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Anello Marcello PomaSurgical, Medical, Molecular, and Critical Care Pathology Department, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0212-8249
Rossella BrunoUnit of Pathological Anatomy, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Agnese ProiettiUnit of Pathological Anatomy, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Cristina NiccoliUnit of Pathological Anatomy, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Carmelina Cristina ZirafaMultispecialty Centre for Surgery, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3240-9313
Franca MelfiMultispecialty Centre for Surgery, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1773-8269
Maria Giovanna MastromarinoUnit of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9291-5619
Marco LucchiUnit of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9909-6820
Gabriella FontaniniSurgical, Medical, Molecular, and Critical Care Pathology Department, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleural mesothelioma (PM) comprises three main subtypes: epithelioid, biphasic and sarcomatoid, which have different impacts on prognosis and treatment definition. However, PM subtyping can be complex given the inter- and intra-tumour morphological heterogeneity. We aim to use immunohistochemistry (IHC) to evaluate five markers (Mesothelin, Claudin-15, Complement Factor B, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 and p21-activated Kinase 4), whose encoding genes have been previously reported as deregulated among PM subtypes. Immunohistochemical expressions were determined in a case series of 73 PMs, and cut-offs for the epithelioid and non-epithelioid subtypes were selected. Further validation was performed on an independent cohort (30 PMs). For biphasic PM, the percentage of the epithelioid component was assessed, and IHC evaluation was also performed on the individual components separately. Mesothelin and Claudin-15 showed good sensitivity (79% and 84%) and specificity (84% and 73%) for the epithelioid subtype. CFB and PAK4 had inferior performance, with higher sensitivity (89% and 84%) but lower specificity (64% and 36%). In the biphasic group, all markers showed different expression when comparing epithelioid with sarcomatoid areas. Mesothelin, Claudin-15 and CFB can be useful in subtype discrimination. PAI1 and PAK4 can improve component distinction in biphasic PM.

Indexed as

Claudin-15Complement Factor B (CFB)immunohistochemistryMesothelinp21-activated kinase 4 (PAK4)Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI1)pleural mesotheliomasubtypes

Identifiers

PMID37761312
PMCPMC10529020
OpenAlexW4386745408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.