Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37761306›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Automated Diagnosis for Colon Cancer Diseases Using Stacking Transformer Models and Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Lubna Abdelkareim Gabralla, Ali Mohamed Hussien, Abdulaziz AlMohimeed, Hager Saleh, Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Shaker El-Sappagh, Abdelmgeid A Ali, Moatamad Refaat Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Automated Lung and Colon Cancer Classification Using Histopathological Images.Biomedical engineering and computational biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lubna Abdelkareim GabrallaDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, Applied College, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Mohamed HussienDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4967-2428
Abdulaziz AlMohimeedCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0005-9862-6398
Hager SalehFaculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, South Valley University, Hurghada 84511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7758-0811
Deema Mohammed AlsekaitDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, Applied College, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Shaker El-SappaghFaculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Galala University, Suez 34511, Egypt.
Abdelmgeid A AliFaculty of Computers and Information, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
Moatamad Refaat HassanDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0973-2542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon cancer is the third most common cancer type worldwide in 2020, almost two million cases were diagnosed. As a result, providing new, highly accurate techniques in detecting colon cancer leads to early and successful treatment of this disease. This paper aims to propose a heterogenic stacking deep learning model to predict colon cancer. Stacking deep learning is integrated with pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) models with a metalearner to enhance colon cancer prediction performance. The proposed model is compared with VGG16, InceptionV3, Resnet50, and DenseNet121 using different evaluation metrics. Furthermore, the proposed models are evaluated using the LC25000 and WCE binary and muticlassified colon cancer image datasets. The results show that the stacking models recorded the highest performance for the two datasets. For the LC25000 dataset, the stacked model recorded the highest performance accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score (100). For the WCE colon image dataset, the stacked model recorded the highest performance accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score (98). Stacking-SVM achieved the highest performed compared to existing models (VGG16, InceptionV3, Resnet50, and DenseNet121) because it combines the output of multiple single models and trains and evaluates a metalearner using the output to produce better predictive results than any single model. Black-box deep learning models are represented using explainable AI (XAI).

Indexed as

CNNcolon cancerexplainable AI (XAI)stacking ensembletransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID37761306
PMCPMC10529133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.