Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37760976›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

Senescent Markers Expressed by Periodontal Ligament-Derived Stem Cells (PDLSCs) Harvested from Patients with Periodontitis Can Be Rejuvenated by RG108.

Ilaria Roato, Giacomo Baima, Clarissa Orrico, Alessandro Mosca Balma, Daniela Alotto, Federica Romano, Riccardo Ferracini, Mario Aimetti, Federico Mussano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ilaria RoatoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3029-4743
Giacomo BaimaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9395-4967
Clarissa OrricoFondazione Ricerca Molinette-Onlus, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, 10129 Turin, Italy.
Alessandro Mosca BalmaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-2524
Daniela AlottoSkin Bank, Department of General and Specialized Surgery, A.O.U. Città della Salute e Della Scienza, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Federica RomanoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5172-299X
Riccardo FerraciniDepartment of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Mario AimettiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Federico MussanoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5800-0749
University of Turin · ITFondazione Ricerca Molinette · ITPolitecnico di Torino · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Torino CRT 2020PRIN Concerto 2020BN5ZW9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontal ligament (PDL) has become an elective source of mesenchymal stem cells (PDLSCs) in dentistry. This research aimed to compare healthy PDLSCs (hPDLSCs) and periodontitis PDLSCs (pPDLSCs) to ascertain any possible functional differences owing to their milieux of origin. Cells were tested in terms of colony-forming unit efficiency; multi differentiating capacity; immunophenotype, stemness, and senescent state were studied by flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and β-galactosidase staining; gene expression using RT-PCR. Both hPDLSCs and pPDLSCs were comparable in terms of their immunophenotype and multilineage differentiation capabilities, but pPDLSCs showed a senescent phenotype more frequently. Thus, a selective small molecule inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT), RG108, known for its effect on senescence, was used to possibly reverse this phenotype. RG108 did not affect the proliferation and apoptosis of PDLSCs, and it showed little effect on hPDLSCs, while a significant reduction of both p16 and p21 was detected along with an increase of SOX2 and OCT4 in pPDLSCs after treatment at 100 μM RG108. Moreover, the subset of PDLSCs co-expressing OCT4 and p21 decreased, and adipogenic potential increased in pPDLSCs after treatment. pPDLSCs displayed a senescent phenotype that could be reversed, opening new perspectives for the treatment of periodontitis.

Indexed as

cell therapymesenchymal stem cellsperiodontal diseasesperiodontal regenerationrejuvenationsenescence

Identifiers

PMID37760976
PMCPMC10526252
OpenAlexW4386778386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.