ArticleBiomedicines2023
Radioprotective Effects of Carvacrol and/or Thymol against Gamma Irradiation-Induced Acute Nephropathy: In Silico and In Vivo Evidence of the Involvement of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) and Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide.
Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bioactive Chitosan-Alginate Films with Oregano or Turmeric: Effects on Blueberry Shelf Life and In Vitro Genotoxicity Profile.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Protective role of sodium propionate against glycerol or fractionated doses of gamma rays-induced acute kidney injury via ATF5-induced mitophagy in rats.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Cuproptosis Contributes to Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity: Insights into Thymol's Potential Inhibitory and Protective Effects.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Acute kidney injury: pathogenesis and therapeutic interventions.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Thymol Protects against 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Hepatotoxicity via the Regulation of the Akt/GSK-3β Pathway in In Vivo and In Silico Experimental Models.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Natural Guardians: Natural Compounds as Radioprotectors in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Oregano (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Radiotherapy (RT) is an effective curative cancer treatment. However, RT can seriously damage kidney tissues resulting in radiotherapy nephropathy (RN) where oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis are among the common pathomechanisms. Carvacrol and thymol are known for their antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and radioprotective activities. Therefore, this study investigated the nephroprotective potentials of carvacrol and/or thymol against gamma (γ) irradiation-induced nephrotoxicity in rats along with the nephroprotection mechanisms, particularly the involvement of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP). Methods: Male rats were injected with carvacrol and/or thymol (80 and 50 mg/kg BW in the vehicle, respectively) for five days and exposed to a single dose of irradiation (6 Gy). Then, nephrotoxicity indices, oxidative stress, inflammatory, apoptotic biomarkers, and the histopathological examination were assessed. Also, IGF-1 and CGRP renal expressions were measured. Results: Carvacrol and/or thymol protected kidneys against γ-irradiation-induced acute RN which might be attributed to their antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Moreover, both reserved the γ -irradiation-induced downregulation of CGRP- TNF-α loop in acute RN that might be involved in the pathomechanisms of acute RN. Additionally, in Silico molecular docking simulation of carvacrol and thymol demonstrated promising fitting and binding with CGRP, IGF-1, TNF-α and NF-κB through the formation of hydrogen, hydrophobic and alkyl bonds with binding sites of target proteins which supports the reno-protective properties of carvacrol and thymol. Collectively, our findings open a new avenue for using carvacrol and/or thymol to improve the therapeutic index of γ-irradiation.
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Registered trials
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