ReviewBiomedicines2023
Interplay of Chemokines Receptors, Toll-like Receptors, and Host Immunological Pathways.
Review in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of the CD14 gene rs2569190 polymorphism with the risk of allergic rhinitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- The Framework of Host Innate and Adaptive Immunological Pathways.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Identification and verification of the key genes, CCR1 and EGR2, in diabetes-associated lipophagy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with macrophages in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Central Role of Toll-like Receptor-9 Gene Function in Inflammation-Mediated Neuronal Plasticity: Implications for Long-Term Memory Development.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Targeting pattern recognition receptors for cancer therapy: Mechanisms and strategies.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Microarray Analysis Reveals Sepsis Is a Syndrome with Hyperactivity of TH17 Immunity, with Over-Presentation of the Treg Cell Cytokine TGF-β.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Understanding the Immune System's Intricate Balance: Activation, Tolerance, and Self-Protection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Immunotoxicity Study of Cucurbit[n]urils (n = 6, 7, 8) and Modeling of Interaction with Some Monocyte Receptors by a Molecular Docking Method.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Scutellarin Alleviates CClInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- PeiTuQingXin formula alleviated atopic dermatitis symptoms via inhibiting TRADD/TRAF2/RIP1 complex mediated NF-κB signaling pathway activation.Archives of dermatological research · 2025Article
- Identification of Immune Infiltration-Associated CC Motif Chemokine Ligands as Biomarkers and Targets for Colorectal Cancer Prevention and Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Expanding horizons of cancer immunotherapy: hopes and hurdles.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
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- Exosomes-Mediated Signaling Pathway: A New Direction for Treatment of Organ Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Identification and Validation of Epithelial Cell Centre Regulatory Transcription Factors in the Gastric Cancer Microenvironment.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
- TLR4 signalling in ischemia/reperfusion injury: a promising target for linking inflammation, oxidative stress and programmed cell death to improve organ transplantation outcomes.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
A comprehensive framework has been established for understanding immunological pathways, which can be categorized into eradicated and tolerable immune responses. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are associated with specific immune responses. TH1 immunity is related to TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9, while TH2 immunity is associated with TLR1, TLR2, and TLR6. TH22 immunity is linked to TLR2, TLR4, and TLR5, and THαβ (Tr1) immunity is related to TLR3, TLR7, and TLR9. The chemokine receptor CXCR5 is a marker of follicular helper T cells, and other chemokine receptors can also be classified within a framework based on host immunological pathways. On the basis of a literature review on chemokines and immunological pathways, the following associations were identified: CCR5 with TH1 responses, CCR1 with TH1-like responses, CCR4 (basophils) and CCR3 (eosinophils) with TH2 and TH9 responses, CCR10 with TH22 responses, CCR6 with TH17 responses, CXCR3 with THαβ responses, CCR8 with regulatory T cells (Treg), and CCR2 with TH3 responses. These findings contribute to the identification of biomarkers for immune cells and provide insights into host immunological pathways. Understanding the chemokine and Toll-like receptor system is crucial for comprehending the function of the innate immune system, as well as adaptive immune responses.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.