ArticleCancers2023
Surgical Anatomy of the Microscopic and Endoscopic Transorbital Approach to the Middle Fossa and Cavernous Sinus: Anatomo-Radiological Study with Clinical Applications.
Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Microscopic transorbital vs mini-pterional approach to MCA bifurcation aneurysms: a quantitative cadaveric comparative study with surgical implications.Acta neurochirurgica · 2026Article
- Orbital anatomical variations between the Southern China and the Kashi populations based on 3D-CT analysis.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Endoscopic transorbital surgery: a transformative approach to pediatric orbital trauma with functional and structural complications.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Transorbital management of selected spheno-orbital meningiomas: Insights from a multicentric retrospective Italian study of 52 cases.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Endoscopic transorbital amygdalohippocampectomy for the resection of an epileptogenic lesion.Neurosurgical focus: Video · 2025Article
- Lateral transorbital neuroendoscopic approach using the superior eyelid incision: A straightforward, comprehensive, and illustrative step-by-step review.Surgical neurology international · 2025Article
- Advantages and limitations of orbital rim resection in transorbital endoscopic approach: an anatomical study.Acta neurochirurgica · 2024Article
- The Transorbital Approach, A Game-Changer in Neurosurgery: A Guide to Safe and Reliable Surgery Based on Anatomical Principles.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Navigating the delicate balance of the transorbital approach.Taiwan journal of ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe transorbital approaches (TOAs) have acquired growing notoriety, thanks to their ability to offer alternative corridors to the skull base. However, the limited access and the unfamiliarity with this surgical perspective make recognition of key landmarks difficult, especially for less experienced surgeons. The study wants to offer a detailed description of the anatomy to comprehend the potential and limitations of TOAs.
methodsMeasurements of the orbit region and the surrounding areas were performed on two hundred high-resolution CT scans and thirty-nine dry skulls. Five specimens were dissected to illustrate the TOA, and one was used to perform the extradural clinoidectomy. Three clinical cases highlighted the surgical applications.
resultsA step-by-step description of the key steps of the TOA was proposed and a comparison with the transcranial anterior clinoidectomy was discussed. The mean work distance was 6.1 ± 0.4 cm, and the lateral working angle increased 20 ± 5.4° after removing the lateral orbital rim.
conclusionsTOAs are indicated in selected cases when tumor involves the lateral portion of the cavernous sinus or the middle skull base, obtaining a direct decompression of the optic nerve and avoiding excessive manipulation of the neurovascular structures. Comprehension of surgical anatomy of the orbit and its surrounding structures is essential to safely perform these approaches.
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