Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759816›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2023

The Effects of an Osteoarthritic Joint Environment on ACL Damage and Degeneration: A Yucatan Miniature Pig Model.

Elias Schwartz, Kenny Chang, Changqi Sun, Fei Zhang, Guoxuan Peng, Brett Owens, Lei Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 73% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elias SchwartzDepartment of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3054-2676
Kenny ChangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Changqi SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Fei ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Guoxuan PengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Brett OwensDepartment of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Lei WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Brown University · USRhode Island Hospital · US

Funding

Pilot Projects ProgramP30GM122732 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, QIAN · 2017 to 2021
$6.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM122732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) arises secondary to joint injuries and is characteristically driven by inflammatory mediators. PTOA is often studied in the setting of ACL tears. However, a wide range of other injuries also lead to PTOA pathogenesis. The purpose of this study was to characterize the morphological changes in the uninjured ACL in a PTOA inflammatory environment. We retrospectively reviewed 14 ACLs from 13 Yucatan minipigs, 7 of which had undergone our modified intra-articular drilling (mIAD) procedure, which induced PTOA through inflammatory mediators. Seven ACLs were harvested from mIAD minipigs (PTOA) and seven ACLs from control minipigs with no cartilage degeneration (non-PTOA). ACL degeneration was evaluated using histological scoring systems. IL-1β, NF-κB, and TNF-α mRNA expression in the synovium was measured using qRT-PCR. PTOA minipigs demonstrated significant ACL degeneration, marked by a disorganized extracellular matrix, increased vascularity, and changes in cellular shape, density, and alignment. Furthermore, IL-1β, NF-κB, and TNF-α expression was elevated in the synovium of PTOA minipigs. These findings demonstrate the potential for ACL degeneration in a PTOA environment and emphasize the need for anti-inflammatory disease-modifying therapies following joint injury.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnimalsInflammation MediatorsNF-kappa BRetrospective StudiesSwineSwine, MiniatureInflammation MediatorsNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaanterior cruciate ligamentinflammationminipigposttraumatic osteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID37759816
PMCPMC10526460
OpenAlexW4386895174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.