Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759674›Full record

Observational studyBiomolecules2023

Efficacy and Safety of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antiviral Agents and Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients with SLE: A Case-Control Study.

Giuseppe A Ramirez, Maria Gerosa, Chiara Bellocchi, Daniel Arroyo-Sánchez, Chiara Asperti, Lorenza M Argolini, Gabriele Gallina, Martina Cornalba, Isabella Scotti, Ilaria Suardi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Biomolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppe A RamirezUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2889-366X
Maria GerosaDepartment of Clinical Science of Community Health, Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Chiara BellocchiReferral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8326-7904
Daniel Arroyo-SánchezUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7902-0527
Chiara AspertiUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Lorenza M ArgoliniDepartment of Clinical Science of Community Health, Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Gabriele GallinaUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4285-5966
Martina CornalbaDepartment of Clinical Science of Community Health, Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Isabella ScottiDepartment of Clinical Science of Community Health, Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Ilaria SuardiDepartment of Clinical Science of Community Health, Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Luca MoroniUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8988-9106
Lorenzo BerettaReferral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6529-6258
Enrica P BozzoloUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Roberto CaporaliDepartment of Clinical Science of Community Health, Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo DagnaUnit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITHospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-related disease (COVID-19) has spread pandemically with high rates of morbidity and mortality. COVID-19 has also posed unprecedented challenges in terms of rapid development of pharmacological countermeasures to prevent or contrast SARS-CoV-2 pathogenicity. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antiviral agents and monoclonal antibodies have been specifically designed to attenuate COVID-19 morbidity and prevent mortality in vulnerable subjects, such as patients with immune-mediated diseases, but evidence for the safe and effective use of these drugs in this latter population group is scarce. Therefore, we designed a retrospective, multicentre, observational, case-control study to analyse the impact of these treatments in COVID-19 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a paradigmatic, multi-organ autoimmune disease. We identified 21 subjects treated with antivirals and/or monoclonal antibodies who were matched with 42 untreated patients by age, sex, SLE extension and duration. Treated patients had higher baseline SLE disease activity index 2000 scores [SLEDAI-2K median (interquartile range) = 4 (1-5) vs. 0 (0-2);

Indexed as

COVID-19Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAntibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsCase-Control StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsantiviralsCOVID-19monoclonal antibodiesSARS-CoV-2systemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID37759674
PMCPMC10527378
OpenAlexW4386051184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.