Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37759613›Full record

ArticleBiology2023

The Effect of the Pyrethroid Pesticide Fenpropathrin on the Cardiac Performance of Zebrafish and the Potential Mechanism of Toxicity.

Ferry Saputra, Yu-Heng Lai, Marri Jmelou M Roldan, Honeymae C Alos, Charlaine A Aventurado, Ross D Vasquez, Chung-Der Hsiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ferry SaputraDepartment of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 320314, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5715-9827
Yu-Heng LaiDepartment of Chemistry, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan.
Marri Jmelou M RoldanThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila 1008, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-6398-1828
Honeymae C AlosThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila 1008, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0003-0772-6763
Charlaine A AventuradoThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila 1008, Philippines.
Ross D VasquezThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila 1008, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-5906-9710
Chung-Der HsiaoDepartment of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 320314, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6398-8672
University of Santo Tomas · PHChung Yuan Christian University · TWChinese Culture University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science Technology, Taiwan 108-2313-B-033-001-MY3 to C.-D.H.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fenpropathrin, a pyrethroid insecticide, has been widely used for many years in agricultural fields. It works by disturbing the voltage-gated sodium channel, leading to paralysis and the death of the target animal. While past studies have focused on neurodegeneration following fenpropathrin poisoning in humans, relatively few pieces of research have examined its effect on other peripheral organs. This study successfully investigated the potential toxicity of fenpropathrin on the cardiovascular system using zebrafish as an animal model. Zebrafish larvae exposed to varying doses of fenpropathrin underwent an evaluation of cardiac physiology by measuring the heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and shortening fraction. The blood flow velocity and the dorsal aorta diameter were also measured to assess the impact of fenpropathrin exposure on the vascular system. Furthermore, molecular docking was performed to evaluate the pesticide binding affinity to various proteins associated with the cardiovascular system, revealing the potential mechanism of the fenpropathrin cardiotoxic effect. The findings demonstrated a significant dose-dependent increase in the heart rate stroke volume, cardiac output, shortening fraction, and ejection fraction of zebrafish larvae after 24 h of acute treatment with fenpropathrin. Additionally, zebrafish treated at a concentration of 1 ppm exhibited significantly larger blood vessels in diameter and an increased blood flow velocity compared to the control group. According to molecular docking, fenpropathrin showed a high affinity for various voltage-gated sodium channels like scn1lab, cacna1sb, and clcn3. Finally, from the results, we found that fenpropathrin caused cardiomegaly, which may have been induced by the voltage-gated sodium channel disruption. This study highlights the significant disruption of fenpropathrin in the cardiovascular system and emphasizes the need for further research on the health implications of this pesticide.

Indexed as

cardiovascular toxicityfenpropathrinpesticidezebrafish

Identifiers

PMID37759613
PMCPMC10525504
OpenAlexW4386484902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.